2020年中考英语新冠肺炎疫情热点相关专题预测卷,(广东版),,(有答案)_

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　2020中考英语新冠肺炎疫情热点相关专题预测卷

　笔试部分

　一、语法选择。

　火神山医院拔地而起

　Recently, one new infectious(传染的)disease COVID-19 (新冠病毒肺炎) 1 out in Wuhan, which has caused global concern. It has spread to 2 countries including the United States. Local government is trying to do something useful 3 the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital 4 up in Wuhan. It was built in just ten days. It is built to treat patients infected with COVID-19.

　The construction of Huoshenshan was copied from a hospital 5 was dedicated to the fight against SARS in 2003. 6 than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day 7 night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. 8 fast it was finished! And 1,400 doctors from the armed forces are responsible 9 treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday.

　Huoshenshan Hospital is designed to have 1,000 beds for patients with confirmed(确定的)infections. This hospital will play 10 important role in fighting COVID-19.

　(　　)1. A. breaks B． broke C．will break D．is breaking

　(　　)2. A. other B． another C． others D．the other

　(　　)3. A. stop B．stopped C．to stop D．stopping

　(　　)4. A. set B．will set C．is set D．was set

　(　　)5. A. who B．where C．why D．which

　(　　)6. A．Many B．Much C．More D．Most

　(　　)7. A．but B．and C．if D．so

　(　　)8. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a

　(　　)9. A．by B．at C．for D．to

　(　　)10. A．the B．a C．an D．/

　参考答案：1-5　BACDD　6-10　CBBCC

　二、完形填空。

　抗疫斗士——钟南山

　As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.

　In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

　In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新冠肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong nanshan, 84 years old , led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently(频繁 地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

　Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

　(　　)1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced

　(　　)2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out

　(　　)3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds

　(　　)4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent

　(　　)5. A. with B. to C. of D. in

　(　　)6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily

　(　　)7. A. my B. his C. her D. their

　(　　)8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash

　(　　)9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because

　(　　)10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks

　参考答案：1-5 BDACC 6-10 ABDBC

　三、阅读理解。

　A

　Since the beginning of 2020, COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has spread across the world, just at the moment ,many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease ,Up till now, April 2nd, 2020, over 852,000 people get infected(被感染）and almost 43,590 people lost their lives.

　So, what is such a terrible COVID-19 ? Let’s get to know some information about it. First, COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的) infections(感染）in humans and certain other mammals and birds. In fact, unlike the avian influenza (禽流感）which broke out(爆发）in some farm animals several years ago , the COVID-19 ,which get its name from the crown-like spikes (像皇冠的) on their surface, first exists （存在）in some wild animals, it can easily spread from one animal to another. For this time, the coronavirus（冠状病毒) in animals may change suddenly, then it easily infected humans, It is reported that it has never been met before. We have no experience about this, so this makes it harder for doctors to diagnose (诊断) and cure, and at last, it lead to the terrible outbreaks.

　The symptoms (症状）of COVID-19 are similar to those experienced when people suffer from flu. The main symptoms include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain and shortness of breath. Some sick people have also experienced bad headaches. So if you have such symptoms, you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.

　COVID-19 typically passes through droplets(飞沫). Therefore, scientists advice taking action like simple protections, such as wearing masks, washing hands with soup, avoiding touching eyes, nose, or mouth with one’s hands, and staying away from people showing flu-like symptoms. When coughing and sneezing ,we should over our nose and mouth with tissue, also, avoiding close contact with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important. Therefore, everyone, please stay away from any public area which might risk infecting you.

　(　　)1．What does the underlined word “mammals ” mean in Chinese?_____

　A．哺乳动物

　B．人类

　C．两栖类

　(　　)2．According to the passage , we can know COVID-19 first exists in_____.

　A．humans and certain other mammals

　B．some farm animals

　C．some wild animals

　(　　)3．Why is difficult for doctors to diagnose COVID-19 and cure it?_____

　A．Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.

　B．Because the coronavirus（冠状病毒) on animals may change suddenly.

　C．Because it has never been met before. We have no experience about this

　(　　)4．Which of the following is True according to the passage?_____

　A．COVID-19 are a common cause of colds in humans and all other mammals and birds

　B．The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include fever, cough, tiredness, muscle pain or bad headaches.

　C．Trying close contact with anyone with colds or flulike symptoms is the most important。

　(　　)5．The passage is mainly about_____.

　A．the harms which the COVID-19 brings to humans.

　B．what protection people should take during the COVID-19 epidemic (疫情）

　C．the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it

　B

　On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

　However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect（影响）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

　In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.

　It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspensionof classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

　Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

　(　　)1. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.

　A. children may be infected by virus

　B. they don’t like the idea of online learning

　C. children’s study may be affected

　D. parents have no time to look after children

　(　　)2. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?

　A. To keep playing online games.

　B. To keep touching different people.

　C. To do some physical exercises outside.

　D. To teach children about health knowledge.

　(　　)3. The underlined word “ suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .

　A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change

　(　　)4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

　A. Students would rather go to school.

　B. The date of going to school is decided.

　C. Online teaching will help students study.

　D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.

　(　　)5. What’s the best title for this passage?

　A. A Special Way to Learn at Home

　B. A New War with a New Chance

　C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy

　D. A Method to Make Parents Worried

　C

　In the fight against the new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative solutions to different problems.

　All for masks

　During the outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is now able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day.

　Sharing employees

　The idea of “sharing workers (共享员工)” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online orders of grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JD.com shorthanded (人手短缺).As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.

　Amazing speed

　Because there are lots of infected (被感染的) people in Wuhan, more hospital beds are needed. The government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts (轮班), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport vehicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals. It took less than 15 days to finish the two hospitals. They provide about 2,600 beds. “China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,” said Yanzhong Huang, an expert form the Council on Foreign Relations. “This is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.

　(　　)1．From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?

　A．Change production lines.

　B．Hire more workers.

　C．Build new factories.

　D．Share their own technologies.

　(　　)2．What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?

　A．Each hospital took 10 days to build.

　B．There are about 2,600 beds in total.

　C．Many people think it is easy to build them.

　D．Less than 4,000 workers build the hospitals.

　(　　)3．What does Yanzhong Huang mean?

　A．It is easy to build hospitals quickly.

　B．China built the two hospitals very quickly.

　C．Chinese people are good at imagining.

　D．People can finish anything easily.

　(　　)4．According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to_____.

　A．start new hobbies

　B．find part-time jobs

　C．ask for higher salaries

　D．build their own companies

　(　　)5．Which of the following is TRUE？

　A．Many other countries gave their help to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital.

　B．The restaurants need many workers during the outbreak.

　C．Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital are in Shanghai.

　D．Chinese people have come up with many solutions to fight against the new coronavirus.

　参考答案：A篇 CCCBC B篇 CDBCA C篇ABBBD

　四、短文填空。

　中国的新冠肺炎抗疫行动

　COVID-19 continues to grow and spread, but China’s efforts to control it seem to have helped.As China struggles to control the disease, 1 number of cases (病例) in other countries 2 rising day by day.

　Health experts at the World Health Organization (世界卫生组织) say the steps that China has 3 to limit the spread of the disease have worked very well.

　The Chinese government has closed off huge areas of the country, and limited travel for many people. The New York Times says that at 4 760 million people in China are under some kind of lockdown (封闭) and have limits placed on their movements.

　China turns to high-tech ways to 5 the disease. It has used drones (无人机) to ask people in the street to go home. It’s using apps and special QR codes (二维码) to manage which people are allowed to move. The government is even cleaning paper money before people reuse 6 .

　Health workers are now going from home to home in Wuhan to try to find every person 7 has got the disease.

　China’s 300 million 8 have been forced to stay at home for weeks. Schools all over the country have been 9 because of the disease. In most areas, children aren’t allowed to go out to play.

　COVID-19 is a serious disease that health experts are still struggling to understand. But because the disease spreads so easily, it’s still having a huge effect on China and a growing effect 10 the rest of the world.

　参考答案:1.the 2.is 3.taken 4.least 5.control 6.them 7.who 8.students 9.closed 10.on

　五、任务型阅读：

　最美抗疫护士——张静静

　Zhang Jingjing, 33, was passionate（热衷于） about helping others. She worked for two months with COVID-19 patients as part of a medical team from Shandong province that had been assigned to Huanggang, Hubei province.

　Zhang finished her work recently and returned to Shandong.She entered 14 days of routine quarantine(检疫) in shandong. She tested negative for the coronavirus three times.

　But on Sunday morning, just before the end of her quarantine, Zhang had a heart attack. She died on Monday. Zhang's husband, Han Wentao, was in Sierra Leone, West Africa, working on construction projects there. They have a 5-year-old daughter.

　When Han learned of his wife's heart attack, he tried to return to China quickly. But flights had been suspended because of the pandemic.

　Zhang was in the first group of 138 medical professionals who traveled to Hubei on Jan 25 to help treat COVID-19 patients. She was praised (称赞) by her patients as "a beam (束) of light in the dark night" , the Hubei Health Commission said in a notice published late Monday on its website. It also expressed its comfort (慰问) to her family. The commission was joined in expressions of sadness online, and a large number of Chinese netizens (网民) as well.

　根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

　1. where is Zhang Jingjing from in China?

　2. 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。

　3. Where was her husband when she died？

　4. What was she praised as by her patients ?

　5. Who expressed sadness to Zhang’s family online about her death ?

　参考答案:

　1. She is from Shandong province in China.

　2. 当韩得知他妻子心脏病发作时，他试图尽快回到中国。

　3. Zhang's husband, Han Wentao, was in Sierra Leone, West Africa.

　4. She was praised by her patients as "a beam of light in the dark night".

　5. the Hubei Health Commission and a large number of Chinese netizens.

　六、书面表达。

　随着经济的迅速发展，环境污染已经成为当今社会的一个严峻问题：人们到处扔垃圾，工厂随意排放污水，汽车数量急剧增加……面对这些环境问题，我们中学生应当做些什么来减少污染以保护我们的生存环境呢？6月5日是世界环境日，为了号召同学们行动起来加入到保护环境的队伍中，请你据此写一遍英语宣传稿。

　要求：

　1. 可适当发挥，以保证内容完整、流畅；

　2. 字数不少于80词。

　参考答案:

　With the development of our country，environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.

　Our living environment is getting worse and worse.There are many kinds of pollution around us.For example，some people throw rubbish everywhere.Some factories pour |a waste water into the river.More and more cars appear on the road.They not only pollute the clean air but also bring other problems.

　As middle school students，what should we do to help reduce pollution？First，we should plant more trees.Second，we can ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car.Third，we shouldn't throw rubbish into the river.Finally，we can ask more people to join us to be a green person.

　It's everyone's duty to protect our environment and make our earth cleaner.

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