[2020年高考热点“新冠”疫情,——,语法填空练习（五）]

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　2020年高考热点“新冠”疫情 —— 语法填空练习（五）

　The EU boards sealed and the Euro 2020 football competition postponed by a year

　The European Union will ban ___1___ (travel) from outside the bloc for 30 days in an unprecedented move to seal its borders amid the coronavirus crisis. The measure ___2___ (expect) to apply to 26 EU states as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. UK citizens will be unaffected. The ban came as deaths continued to soar in Italy and Spain, and France began a strict lock down. Europe has been ____3____ (bad) hit by the virus, ___4____ has killed 7,500 globally. Mean while, the Euro 2020 football ____5____ (compete) has been postponed ___6___? a year. The virus has infected more than 185,000 people world wide, according to the World Health Organization.

　What measures has the EU taken? The travel ban will affect all non-EU nationals from visiting the bloc, except long-term residents, family members of EU nationals and diplomats, cross-border and health care workers, and people ____7____(transport) goods. Free travel is a cherished principle with in the European border-free Schengen area. But in recent days many countries have unilaterally imposed full or ___8___ (part) border shut downs in a bid to stop the spread of the coronavirus. The UK and the Republic of Ireland - which is part of the EU ____9____ not Schengen - will be invited ____10____ (join) the measure.

　重点词汇：

　1.bloc[blɑ?k] n.(政治利益一致的)国家集团? ??

　2. unilaterally adv.单方面地?

　02

　Cutting down International flights to guard against imported coronavirus infections

　The daily number of incoming passengers through airports across China ____1_____ (stable) at 2,000 to 3,000 over the past 16 days, as there were no more than 20 in bound flights each day of the period. China has stepped up measures ___2____ (guard) against imported coronavirus infections, ___3_____(cut) the number of international flights and requiring all international flights bound for Beijing to be diverted to other airports first. Meanwhile, domestic air passenger volume dived 71.7 percent year ____4____ ?year to 15.13 million in March, according to CAAC data. Despite a mild increase in the number of flights last month, it will likely remain at a low level in the future.

　The airport in Wuhan, the city once ____5____ (hard) hit by the novel coronavirus, has resumed flights to and from 45 domestic cities since April 8 ____6____travel restrictions placed on the epicenter of the out break ____7____(lift), said Sun Shaohua, deputy ____8____ (direct) of the CAAC operation monitoring center. As of Tuesday, there had been 799 flights to and from Wuhan, transporting 40,600 passengers, Sun said. Key airport projects were proceeding ____9____(smooth) in Hubei Province. As of March 25, four key airport projects in Ezhou, Jingzhou, Yichang and Xiangyang ____10____ (city) had resumed construction. All workers for the projects have returned to work earlier this month, Sun said.

　重点词汇：

　1.stabilize [?ste?b?la?z]?v.(使)稳定，稳固

　2.proceed [pro??si?d]? v.继续做(或从事、进行);接着做;继而做;行进;前往

　3.divert [d??v?t] vt. 转移；使…欢娱；使…转向vi. 转移?

　03

　Tesla made ventilators out of auto parts

　Health systems around the world are in dire need of ventilators____1____ (help) treat the most critical COVID-19 patients. These ventilators essentially ____2____ (breath) for a patient when their lungs become too inflamed or full to work by ____3____ and thus ensure enough oxygen is continuing to circulate around the body as the patient recovers. Tesla is now one of the many companies which ____4____ (use) their engineering know-how to turn to ____5___ (produce) ventilators to be used on the front line, and in a video posted yesterday engineers at the company showed ____6____? their progress. In the video, you first see the Tesla proto type ventilator spread out over a table before seeing it fully assembled.

　What’s notable about Tesla’s ventilator efforts is ____7____? the company is using parts from its Model 3 cars to build the devices. Tesla says it’s doing this ____8____? they know the car parts “really well” and know they are ____9____ (rely) and are also already available in volume.

　Model 3 parts used in the Tesla ventilators include a mixing chamber and vehicle ____10____ (control) and several components of its Model 3 infotainment system, including the touch screen and infotainment computer.

　重点词汇：

　1.dire['da??] adj. 可怕的；悲惨的；极端的

　2.ventilator [?vent?le?t?r]?n.通风设备;通风口;通气机;呼吸器

　3.critical [?kr?t?kl]? adj.批判性的;挑剔的;关键的;严重的;不稳定的;可能有危险的

　4.notable[?no?t?bl]? adj.值得注意的;显著的;重要的n.名人;重要人物

　5.chamber?[?t?e?mb?r]?n.?室，卧室，会客室;内庭;[多用于英国]律师的办公室;议事厅vt.?限制，幽禁，封闭或限制;使备有房间?

　04

　France closes Louvre as virus cases mount in Europe

　France's ____1____ (fame) Louvre museum closed Sunday as coronavirus cases mounted across Europe and beyond, with the global death toll nearing 3,000.The virus has now infected more than 88,000 people and spread to more than 60____2___ (country) around the world, well beyond the epicentre in China ____3____it first emerged late last year.It has rattled global marketsand prompted unprecedented measures from governments scrambling to contain the outbreak, ____4____ the World Health Organisation has warned could become apandemic.The Louvre, the world's most visited museum, was shuttered ____5___staffrefused?to open the museum over coronavirus fears. Some tourists turning ____6____in the afternoon complained they ____7____ (book) their tickets that same morning with no warning of the closure.

　France, which has 130 confirmed cases and two deaths from COVID-19, said it would ban gatherings of 5,000 people or more, ____8____(close)?schools and cancelling religious services in some of the hardest-hit zones. Sunday's half-marathon in Paris wascancelled. Two confirmed cases in France were children, ____9____ (age) one and five, and their 27-year-old mother in the eastern city of Strasbourg. No children under 10 years old are reported____10____ (die)? from the virus.

　重点词汇：

　1.mount[ma?nt]? v.准备;组织开展;逐步增加;攀登n.山;坐骑;衬纸板;载片;裱褙?

　2.unprecedented [?n?pres?dent?d]?adj.前所未有的;空前的;没有先例的?

　05

　Trump suspends immigration

　US President Donald Trump said on Tuesday he will be is suing___1___ temporary suspension of immigration into the US and the measure will be in ____2____ (affect) for 60 days and then be re-evaluated. Trump said his administration will be examining ____3____ (addition) immigration-related measures ___4_____ (protect) American workers. He said the order would "only apply to individuals seeking a permanent residency - in other ____5___ (word), those receiving green cards." "It will not apply to those entering ____6____ a temporary basis," he added. "This pause on new immigration will also help to conserve vital medical resources for American citizens," Trump said at the daily coronavirus news briefing.He added that his move would help Americans __7_____ have lost their jobs during the on going shutdown. "By ____8___ (pause) immigration, it will help put ____9____ (employ) Americans first in line for jobs ___10___ America reopens," Trump said.

　重点词汇：

　1.suspension /s??spen?n/n. 悬浮；暂停；停职

　2.residency /?rez?d?nsi/n. 住处；住院医生实习期

　?参考答案

　The EU boards sealed and the Euro 2020 football competition postponed by a year

　欧盟全境封锁30天，欧洲杯推迟到明年

　1.travelers??

　2. is expected???

　3.badly????

　4.which???

　5.competition

　6.by???????

　7.transporting???

　8.partial??

　9. but?????

　10. to join

　Cutting down International flights to guard against imported coronavirus infections

　削减国际航班以防范输入性冠状病毒感染

　1.has stabilized v??

　2.to guard ???

　3.cutting????

　4.on????????

　5.hardest

　6.when ?????????

　7.was lifted???

　8.director??

　9.smoothly???

　10.cities

　Tesla made ventilators out of auto parts

　特斯拉用汽车零部件做出了呼吸机

　1.to help???

　2.breathe???

　3.themselves???

　4.are using??

　5.producing

　6.off??????

　7.that??????

　8.because??????

　9.reliable????

　10.controllers

　France closes Louvre as virus cases mount in Europe

　卢浮宫因为新冠肺炎关闭

　1.famed /famous??

　2.countries ???

　3. where ???

　4.which??

　5. after

　6.up ???????????

　7.had booked???

　8.closing???

　9.aged? ?

　10.to have died

　Trump suspends immigration

　美国宣布暂停接收移民

　1. a?????

　2. effect???

　3.additional?

　4.to protect?????

　5.words

　6.on????

　7.who?????

　8.pausing????

　9.unemployed???

　10. as/when

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