2020年中考英语模拟测试卷【含参考答案】 2020河南中考仿真卷英语

2020年中考英语模拟测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______? --- No, I＇d rather buy ________ in the bookstore. A. one; one B. it; one C. one; it D. it; it 2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. decision 3. ______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes. A. below B. over C. above D. against 5. --- How was your job interview yesterday? --- Oh, I couldn＇t feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. worse B. easier C. better D. happier 6. -___________ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long 7. China＇s high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 8. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling. A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly 9. - I didn＇t see you at Jim＇s party last week. - I had to work that evening, so I _______ go. A. needn＇t B. mustn＇t C. couldn＇t D. shouldn＇t 10. The _____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice 11. A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out 12. -I missed the film “The Wandering Earth“ -What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a 13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. -______. Please go to your seat. A. All right B. With pleasure C. That＇s OK D. You＇re welcome 14. –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. -It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “____________“. A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D. You can＇t put all your eggs in one basket. 15. - Next Friday is my mother＇s birthday. I＇m thinking about _________. - Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal 二、完形填空(共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分) “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in 1ife，you find a special friend: Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it；

Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 2 ；

Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world；

Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 . Your forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you 1ose your way，your forever friend guides you，encourages you，holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 11 such a friend, you fee1 happy，because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life，and forever has no 13 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember：
14 happens，happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 1. A. food B. time C. 1ife D. work 2. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer 3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery 4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn 5. A. high B. above C. up D. down 6. A. 1ifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud 8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 11. A. help B. treat C. find D. warn 12. A. need B. must C. may D. have 13. A. job B. end C. top D. goa1 14. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 15. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know. Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don＇t often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you＇ve done something that puts you a risk， massage（按摩）your neck， do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5﹣minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find something﹣swimming，running or climbing﹣ that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it“ refers to（指）　 　. A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 2. The underlined word “posture“ in Paragraph 6 probably means“　 　“in Chinese A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态 3. 　 　 can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running 4. After doing something unusual， you may do the following things except　 　. A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long 5. This passage mainly tells us　 　. A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important B Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear. Black Bears Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears. Brown Bears Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long! Polar Bears Polar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear. Other Interesting Things Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps! All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times. 6. How many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 7.The writer wrote this article mainly to_____. A. tell people not to feed bears B. Describe three kinds of bears C. Show how dangerous bears are D. Explain why bears sleep all winter 8. Polar bears live______. A. near the North Pole B. near large forests C. in many parts of the country D. in a few western states 9.Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter? A. They are only hungry just before winter. B. They sleep all winter and need energy. C. They are too shy to come out during winter. D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter 10. Which sentence from the article is an opinion? A. Bears eat different things. B. All people are afraid of bears. C. Three kinds of bears live in the United States. D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. C Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year. “I live with my husband and our two children,“ explains Philippa, “and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We＇d spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so.“ And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV. Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has oven a great success. As she explains, “We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they＇ve also agreed that life has been good without it.“ So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? “We＇re not sure,“ says Philippa. “We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we＇ve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!“ 11. What is the writer trying to do in this text? A. To warn parents about the dangers of TV B. To argue that TV programmes are boring. C. To explain how a family lived without a TV D. To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year. 12. What do we learn about Philippa＇s family? A. Their TV was on all day long. B. They all agreed to try the experiment. C. She and her husband didn＇t watch much TV. D. They argued about which programmes to watch. 13. The family used the Internet _________. A. to watch recorded TV programmes B. to find good reasons for not having a TV C. to find out-which programmes they were missing D. to chat with others who were doing the same experiment 14. What does Philippa say about the experiment? A. The children＇s school work has improved a lot. B. She was surprised at how much free time they had. C. The children now read more than her and her husband. D. It wasn＇t as difficult to live without TV as she had thought. 15. What might Philippa say about TV? A. Life doesn＇t come to an end without a TV B. Children find it too hard to live without TV C. It＇s best to watch TV when you have spare time. D. Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning. 四、词汇语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer valuable, wisely, live on, broke down 1. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________. 2. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo. 3. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help. 4. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown. 5. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing. 6. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________. 7. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion. 8. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It＇s hard for me to see him as often as before. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分 1.There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer. 2. The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development. 3.Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong. 4.Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others. 5. Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town. 6. Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor. 7. He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last. 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句 1.机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？ The chance is right in front of us, but______________________________? 2. 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。

I wonder if a boy _______________________________than a girl. 3.借助于现代医学技术，越来越多的病人得以治愈。

_______________________________________, more and more patients have been cured. 4.这份工作要求我们注意每一处微小的细节 This job ___________________________________________detail. 5. 我同意你父母的观点，作为学生，你再怎么努力也不为过。

I ______________________that as a student, you _______________________________. 六、任务型阅读（满分20分） A. 阅读表达（满分10分） A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. “What should I do, stop or keep driving? “ Her father said, “Keep driving. “ After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover. the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. “But why now, Father? “ she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn＇t give up. Don＇t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms“ will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词） 1. Who did the young lady drive home with? __________________________________________________________________ 2. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again? _________________________________________________________________ 4. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last? _________________________________________________________________ 5. What can you learn from the passage? _________________________________________________________________ B. 阅读填空（满分10分） A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert，thanks to Bill Gates Smart City Project. What is a smart city？ A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable（可持续的）. Gates bought 25，000 acres（ 英亩）of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology. high﹣speed Internet，and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona＇s largest cities. About 3，800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80，000 flats will be built. The project says that about 182，000 people will live in Belmont in the future. The project also introduces how cities of the future are run，so it is great. Most people think it is the hardest project. Also， at present no one knows when it will begin， or how much they will spend. Gates hasn＇t revealed（透露）any detail yet. But he has already spent more than 80 USD million on the project. 根据上面短文内容填空：
（6）Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city　_____the Arizona Desert，and he _____ 25，000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago. （7）A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ______and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable______. （8）The city Belmont will be built into a smart city_____ the latest technology and high﹣speed Internet. The city will_____ large data centers. （9）______ the project， Belmont will have a______ of about 182，000 in the future. （10）The project is considered to be the most______，and now nobody knows______ will be spent on it 七、书面表达（15分） 世界卫生组织的一项研究报告显示，我国青少年近视率居世界第一。2019年全国两会当中“小眼镜”成关注重点，防控青少年近视迫在眉睫。以下表格是学校针对本校学生近视问题做的调查表，假如你是校报编辑Jack，请根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇调查报告，陈述学校调查结果，并表明你自己的观点和理由。

我校学生的近视问题调查 情况 60%的本校学生戴眼镜。

原因 1.不良的看书习惯，如在床上或阳光下看书…… 2.长时间玩手机、看电视、玩电脑…… 3.学习时间长，作业多…… 建议 1.认真做眼保健操 2.多吃胡萝卜等对眼睛有益的食物3. …… 参考词汇：
近视 nearsighted 注意：
1. 内容须包括所提示的信息，可适当发挥；

2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 词数：80-100，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

According to a survey carried out by WHO, the number of teenagers who are nearsighted is the largest in China._________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：
单选：1-5 BCDDA 6-10 CDBCB 11-15 DACCB 完型：1---5: CBABD 6---10: ABCDB 11---15:CABCD 阅读：A篇：BADDC B篇：CBABB C篇：36-40 CBADA 词汇、 A) wisely live on broke down in the middle of make up choice valuable no longer B) connected peace completely uncomfortable lied to improve would try 完成句子、1. is it worth taking a risk 2. have more difficulty in learning a language. 3. With the help of modern medical technology. 4. requires us to pay attention to every little detail. 5. agree，can＇t work hard too hard. 任务型阅读、A) 1. Her father. 2. On the side of the road. 3. He said, “Keep driving. “ 4. Yes, she did. 5. Never give up. B) in the middle of ; bought collect information ; environment with have; According to population; difficult how much 书面表达：略

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