国家开放大学_国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案

国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案 说明：课程代码01818、试卷号1162；
适用于国开中央电大本科各专业学员国开平台网上形考；
同时资料也是期末机考的重要资料。

题目顺序是随机的，使用查找功能(Ctrl+F)进行搜索 阶段性综合评测1(Unit 24) 试题及答案 一、单项选择 题目：— What do you think of his suggestion？ — _________________. [答案]It’s hard to say，actually 题目：
— What time is the next flight to Washington？ — _________________. [答案]It’s 1: 45 pm 题目：— Come to our house for a party，please. — _________________. [答案]Oh，thank you for your kindness 题目：— I really enjoy pop music.What’s your favorite？ — _________________. [答案]Well，actually I like classical music 题目：— Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee. — _________________. [答案]My pleasure.I hope you’ll come again 题目：— What about another coffee？ — _________________. [答案]No，thank you 题目：— What does this word mean，Joe？ — _________________. [答案]Sorry，I don’t know，either 题目：— Whose car is this？ — _________________. [答案]It’s my uncle’s 题目：— You may have seen this film. — _________________. [答案]Actually，I haven’t seen it yet 题目：When is your birthday？ [答案]It’s on the 18th of March 题目：
There are many ___ in China. [答案]women engineers 题目：--Do you like coffee？ --Yes，but I like tea _________. [答案]better 题目：All kinds of vegetables ____________ in the free market. [答案]can be bought 题目：Betty is always interested___________ space science.She wishes to fly in a spaceship one day. [答案]in 题目：Certain measures should be taken to control environmental _________. [答案]Pollution 题目：Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption，__________ people out of rural areas. [答案]driving 题目：Cycling is a good exercise.____，it doesn’t pollute the air. [答案]Moreover 题目：He  ____ lives here. [答案]no longer 题目：He broke __ the candy and gave each child a small piece. [答案]up 题目：He is over fifty，but he looks as if he ____________ only in his thirties. [答案]were 题目：He set off very late，and __________ did not catch the morning flight. [答案]therefore 题目：He took ____ my job when I was on holiday. [答案]over 题目：He wants to  ___ of the fine weather today to play tennis. [答案]take advantage 题目：I cannot tell the __________difference between the twins. [答案]slight 题目：I shall go to the meeting tomorrow ___ I＇m too busy. [答案]unless 题目：I spent most of my money in the first week and ____ had very little for food at the end of the holiday. [答案]consequently 题目：I think this sofa is ___ than that one. [答案]more costly 题目：Is there any reason ____________ you should go away？ [答案]why 题目：It seems ____ that no one saw this crisis. [答案]incredible 题目：It’s ____________ the driest summers we have ever known. [答案]one of 题目：It’s no use ______________ with him. [答案] (in) arguing 题目：It’s one of the coolest springs we_________________. [答案]have ever known 题目：She＇s ____ cancer (癌症) for two years. [答案]been suffering from 题目：Such changes can alter the social structure，_________ people to move. [答案]leading 题目：The hospital is carrying ____ tests to find out what＇s wrong with her. [答案]out 题目：The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ________________. [答案]rate 题目：The weather in Kunming is better than __________ in Beijing. [答案]that 题目：There are many cities _________________ very fast. [答案]expanding 题目：These radio and TV networks have ___ in the UK. [答案]huge audiences 题目：They were asked to avoid ______________ any water which had not been boiled. [答案]drinking 题目：This is the dictionary ______________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words. [答案]on which 题目：You have nothing to _________ by refusing to listen to our advice. [答案]gain 题目：Young children soon _______________ words they hear their elders use. [答案]pick up 二、完形填空 题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 Dealing with waste is a huge global problem.Unfortunately，many people don’t usually think much about what happens (1) _____ their old fridge when they update to the latest model.A few just dump it (2) _____ the street without another thought. As a result，Britain currently has over a million old fridges (3) _____in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the country does not have enough equipment to dispose (4) _____them.New European Union regulations say that from 1 January 2002，all material that depletes the ozone layer，such as CFC coolants，(5) _____  from fridges before they are put in landfill sites.It is (6) _____ to take quite a while to solve the problem. But it is not only fridges (7) _____ are difficult to get rid of.What about old computers，TVs and other hi-tech junk？ For example，Guangdong Province，in the southeast of China，has been suffering from problems (8)_____ by imported waste electrical goods like computers.Workers there (9)_____ old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chips，and precious metals (10) _____gold and platinum. 1.[答案]B.to 2.[答案]A.in 3.[答案]D.rotting 4.[答案]C.of 5.[答案]D.must be removed 6.[答案]D.likely 7.[答案]A.that 8.[答案]C.caused 9.[答案]B.have been breaking up 10.[答案]B.like 题目：提示：请将正确答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自动判分 The world’s urban population，(1)_____at four times the rate of rural populations，will double in the period 1990 - 2025，to over five billion.Consequently，(2)_____of the people of the world will live in cities，some of (3)_____will be huge.Moreover，about 90% of the growth will be in developing countries.This growth，adding around 60 million people per year (4)_____city populations，will be mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa.The consequences are dramatic.This is change on a scale never before (5)_____，bringing with it considerable challenges and opportunities. Why does this growth happen？ Most of it results (6)_____internal migration rather than the international movement of people，and is caused by a variety of push and pull factors. One push factor is due to pressure (7) _____land availability.Improved health brings population growth，causing people to move out of rural areas.Others move because of climate change or poor farming methods which often result in deforestation and flooding.Such changes can alter the social structure，leading people (8)_____ move.Furthermore，civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption，driving people out of rural areas. On the other hand，there are the pull factors.Cities attract people because of the demand (9)_____labour in the manufacturing and service industries.As a result，they offer a higher standard of living (10)_____the lucky ones.Cities also tend to offer greater personal freedom. … 1.[答案]B.increasing 2.[答案]C.two-thirds 3.[答案]A.which 4.[答案]C.to 5.[答案]B.experienced 6.[答案]D.from 7.[答案]B.on 8.[答案]C.to move 9.[答案]A.for 10.[答案]D.to 题目：Interviewer – Why is English so important？ David – Well，English is so important primarily because so many people speak it and use it，so it has now become the lingua franca in the world (1)_____a way that we＇ve never seen before.We(2)_____a world language of this kind before.So people are learning it not just to be able to communicate (3)_____ native speakers，but also with speakers of other languages around the world. Interviewer – And why has it become that dominant language？ David – I think the reason (4)_____  that is actually very complicated，although in the twentieth century，we can just see that it＇s the rise of the US military and consumer power.I mean the technology，all the big developments in technology largely came from the US.So all of these developments actually (5)_____ within the English language，and people had to learn English in order to understand them，or to benefit (6)_____them.The Internet is only one example of that kind.Once a language has (7)_____that position of dominance，it＇s actually very difficult (8)_____ it.So we could be seeing the emergence of other big languages in the world (9)_____more important than they have been，like Spanish，but it＇s unlikely (10)_____ they＇re going to shift English from its position of dominance. 1.[答案]B.in 2.[答案]C.have never had 3.[答案]C.with 4.[答案]A.for 5.[答案]D.were produced 6.[答案]C.from 7.[答案]A.got into 8.[答案]B.to shift 9.[答案]C.becoming 10.[答案]A.that 题目：There are over 80 species of whales，dolphins and porpoises，(1)_____ collectively as ‘cetaceans’，throughout the world.They come in all shapes and sizes.Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals. The blue whale is (2) _____ animal on Earth.The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females，(3)_____ body weights of 90-120 tonnes. Hector＇s dolphin is the world＇s shortest cetacean.They may be only 1.2m long when fully (4) _____. A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent (5) _____a fully grown African elephant every day. The sperm whale (6)_____ dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m. One bowhead whale is reported to (7) _____130 years old when it died. The sperm whale has the world＇s heaviest brain (8) _____can weigh up to 9.2kg.This compares (9)_____ the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human. The _baiji _dolphin，or Chinese river dolphin，is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures (10)_____ by the Chinese to save it. 1.[答案]D.known 2.[答案]B.the heaviest 3.[答案]B.with 4.[答案]A.grown 5.[答案]C.to eating 6.[答案]B.is believed to 7.[答案]A.have been 8.[答案]C.which 9.[答案]C.with 10.[答案]D.are being taken 三、阅读理解 题目：A Case Study: Desertification around the Gobi Desert THE PROBLEMS The GOBI Desert，in the north of China，is now seven times bigger than Britain.China has large desert areas and much of its agricultural land is being threatened by desertification，which is getting worse.In addition，soil erosion has led to a huge loss of farmland and the drying up of rivers.Consequently，the livelihoods of 35 million people are being threatened.Furthermore it is even affecting cities.The nearest sand dune is less than 100 miles from Beijing，where unpleasant sandstorms are becoming more frequent.The worse the situation，the more pressure there is on the government to take action. The Causes The reasons for the changes are complex.It is clear that pollution of the air and water by factories is affecting the environment.Trees and other vegetation die，and so soil is eroded.The more trees that die，the less water is held in the earth.The need for wood for fuel and buildings leads to further deforestation，which causes further soil erosion.Local farmers find it more and more difficult to make a living.They end up using inefficient farming methods，which again leads to soil erosion. The Solutions The Government is carrying out anti-desertification projects，including the creation of a forest belt around deserts.The tree-planting campaign，known as the Great Green Wall，is meant to protect Beijing from sandstorms.China hopes to control the expansion of desert land by the year 2010 and plans to establish a protected eco-system in desert areas by 2050. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.According to this passage，the Gobi desert is[答案D]. A.as big as Britain B.20% of the size of Britain C.one seventh of the size of Britain D.seven times bigger than Britain 2.The total desert area of China is[答案A]. A.increasing B.decreasing C.remaining constant D.the largest of the world 3.[答案B]leads to soil erosion. A.The growth of trees and other vegetation B.The deforestation C.The efficient farming methods D.The pollution of some factories 4.The Chinese government is planting trees[答案A]. A.around deserts B.around Beijing C.around the border of China D.all over China 5.The expansion of desert land[答案D]. A.won’t be controlled by 2010 B.will definitely be controlled by 2010 C.should be controlled after 2010 D.is expected to be controlled by 2010 题目：CETACEANS: FACT FILE There are over 80 species of whales，dolphins and porpoises，known collectively as cetaceans，throughout the world.They come in all shapes and sizes.Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals. 1. Largest The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth.The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females，with body weights of 90-120 tonnes. 2. Smallest Hector’s dolphin is the world’s shortest cetacean.They may be only 1.2m long when fully grown. 3. Lagrest Appetite A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day. 4. Deepest Dive The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m. 5. Longest Lived One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died. 6. Heaviest Brain The sperm whale has the world’s heaviest brain which can weigh up to 9.2kg.This compares with the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human. 7. Most Endangered The _baiji_ dolphin，or Chinese river dolphin，is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese to save it. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.This article is mainly about[答案B]. A.the species of cetaceans B.some special types of cetaceans C.the age of different whales D.the blue whale 2.[答案D]lives in the Yangtze River in China and is reported to be endangered. A.The sperm whale B.The blue whale C.Hector’s dolphin D.The baiji dolphin 3.The longest lived whale is[答案A]. A.he bowhead whale B.hector’s dolphin C.the sperm whale D.the blue whale 4.The brain of a sperm whale can be[答案D]than a human one. A.over 3 times heavier B.over 4 times heavier C.over 5 times heavier D.over 6 times heavier 5.Usually adult male blue whales are[答案B]than female ones. A.much longer B.much shorter C.the same D.much heavier 题目：GLOBAL FOOD Mum，can we go to McDonald’s，please？ Some people might ask，Where would we be today if we did not have fast food？ and Where would parents take their children out to eat？’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell，though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s.The distinctive golden arch can now be seen in most major cities in the world.In 2002，McDonalds had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day. Apparently，the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of think global，act local.McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their Mac meals to different cultures，it was more successful than having a standardized set of products that taste the same everywhere.So now，around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a local flavor.For example，in Hong Kong，food called Shake Shake Fries and Red Bean Sunday can be found on the menu，while in Switzerland，Vegi Macs are served. However，fast food is not popular with everyone.It is often called junk food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat.Furthermore，many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste，while millions of people in developing countries go hungry.At the same time，more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home.Convenience food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer，or some other supermarket chain，to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work.It is even easier to buy a take-away from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.The secret of fast food chains’ success is[答案C]. A.franchising to local people B.having a standardized set of products C.the marketing strategy of think global，act local D.having a lot of restaurants covering many countries 2.We can learn from the passage that[答案A]. A.around one-third of American families eat at one of the big chains B.there were about 25,000 McDonald’s Restaurants in the USA in 2002 C.in 2002，McDonald’s served 29 million people a day in Europe D.the percentage of families eating at McDonald’s is higher in the UK than in the USA 3.All the following are correct except that[答案D]. A.most children like going to McDonald’s B.most countries have different kinds of McDonald’s meals C.about 20% of McDonald’s restaurants are not franchised D.the Shake Shake Fries can be found both in Hong Kong and in Switzerland 4.Which of the following is not the reason for more and more people preferring fast food to cooking at home？[答案D]. A.Because they are more convenient B.It’s easy for people to buy a take-away on their way home C.People can pick up a phone and order what they want to be delivered to their home D.It is cheaper to buy fast food than to cook at home 5.People call fast food junk food because[答案B]. A.they are too convenient B.they are said to be unhealthy and full of fat C.they are popular among children D.they produce much waste 题目：WEDNESDAY，JUNE 26，HORNS REV，Denmark: In the lead up to the Earth Summit in Johannesburg in August，the Greenpeace ship，the Rainbow Warrior，today began the first part of a global journey to support the development of renewable energy around the world. Offshore wind in the North Sea alone can produce nearly twice the electricity needs of the North Sea countries.Using only 20% of that would supply one-third of these countries’ electricity.Greenpeace are going to challenge governments and industry to make this happen. The Rainbow Warrior sailed today to Horns Rev，the world’s largest offshore wind park，which is being built off the coast of Denmark.Another Greenpeace ship，the Arctic Sunrise，will begin the second part of the global tour in Southeast Asia next month. During these weeks，Greenpeace will be conducting this global tour with two ships to show that renewable energy is ready and able to replace dirty coal，oil，gas and nuclear power – not only in the future，but today，said a Greenpeace spokesperson. Wind energy is reported to be competitive with coal and gas power generation and clearly beats costly nuclear power.The UK government’s energy review claimed that wind energy will be the cheapest energy source by 2020. Next month，the Arctic Sunrise will be visiting the Philippines and Thailand，where communities are rejecting dirty，old-fashioned energy technology like coal-fired power stations and demanding clean，renewable energy. 1.The purpose of the global tour was[答案B]. A.to produce electricity needs of the North Sea countries B.to support the development of renewable energy around the world C.to visit the Philippines and Thailand D.to produce clear and fashioned energy 2.The destination of the ship，the Rainbow Warrior was[答案D]. A.Denmark B.the Philippines C.Thailand D.Horns Rev 3.According to the passage, [答案A]will be the cheapest form of energy by 2020. A.wind energy B.nuclear power C.coal-fired power D.solar energy 4.The power produced by the offshore wind in the North Sea can be[答案C]. A.one-third of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries B.20% of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries C.nearly twice the electricity needs of the North Sea countries D.exactly the same amount of the electricity needs of the North Sea countries 5.We can infer from this passage that[答案D]. A.offshore wind in the North Sea has already produced enough electricity for the North Sea countries B.the purpose of the Greenpeace ship is to transport renewable energy C.nuclear power is the cheapest power at present D.Greenpeace have more than one ship 题目：WILL ENGLISH ALWAYS BE THE MAIN INTERNET LANGUAGE？ The Internet’s ability to connect a wide range of cultures encourages variety.However，for the time being，English dominates online because from the start it was the lingua franca of cyberspace.Will this always be the case？ Currently about 70% of Internet is in English，but only about 44% of Internet users are native English speakers.Worldwide，native Spanish speakers outnumber native speakers of English online，and the number of native Chinese speakers is greater than both those groups put together. Statistics show that the situation is changing.For instance，three years ago 75% of web pages were in English，but that number has dropped to 50% today. Furthermore，Internet use among non-native speakers of English is growing at a faster rate than that of native English speakers.By 2003，the number of native English-speaking web users will have dropped to 29%，according to one estimate. As a result，some researchers say that the early predominance of English is going to decline.They say that English will keep a special role in connecting communities whose native languages are different，but in about 20 years’ time，Spanish，French，Arabic and Chinese will also have taken on this connecting role. If this is true，then monolingual native English speakers may be more likely to learn another language and also become bilingual，or even multilingual. 1.English became the dominant Internet language because [答案B]. A.it is spoken in cyberspace B.from the start it was the lingua franca of cyberspace C.all the Internet content is in English D.it’s most convenient for people to use English online 2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？[答案C] A.Over half of Internet content is in English. B.Less than half of Internet users have English as their first language. C.More than half of Internet users are native English speakers. D.There are more native Spanish speakers than native English speakers online. 3.The number of English web pages has[答案B]in the recent 3 years. A.risen B.dropped C.not changed D.changed only a little 4.[答案D]is NOT mentioned in the passage to have the possibility to take on the connecting role of English. A.Spanish B.French C.hinese D.Japanese 5.According to this passage，which of the following statements is true about the future of English？[答案C] A.The number of native English-speaking web users will rise in the near future. B.The early predominance of English is not going to decline in the near future. C.English will keep a special role in connecting communities whose native languages are different. D.English is going to dominate the world forever，although there are many big languages. 题目：Two hundred years ago, it took several weeks for the news of the important Battle of Two hundred years ago，it took several weeks for the news of the important Battle of Trafalgar to reach London.Nowadays，you can watch a terrorist attack as it happens anywhere in the world.The communications revolution means that we are constantly bombarded with instant news.This has great advantages，but it also raises important questions.Satellites have enabled immediate reporting worldwide.A reporter can send the news to a network like CBS News and within seconds it can be all over the world.They send electronic reports that go straight into the newspaper or onto the TV screen.Reporters can now also transmit images through their mobile phones.Consequently，live，on-the-spot reporting has become the norm and TV viewers can get a much better idea of what a natural disaster，a conflict or an interesting scientific discovery is like.In recent years，several changes have occurred in the ownership of news media.Networks owned by large companies and governments have become bigger and very powerful.These networks – such as BBC News 24 – are hungry for news and have huge audiences.However，there can only be a limited number of such networks and their ownership is a big issue.Some companies not only own TV and radio networks but newspaper groups as well.Who decides what news to publish and what sort of spin to put on it？ Is it always objective？ There are now spin doctors who manipulate the news，emphasising certain parts and not others – and as a result，much of it is not neutral.Therefore，the question of control of the media matters very much.In some cases，the media companies are more powerful than governments.They can even influence elections.So the question is – should they be controlled and if so，by whom？ 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.Immediate reporting has become possible all over the world because of[答案C]. A.reporters B.the use of news networks C.the use of satellites D.the communications revolution 2.[答案C]has become the norm. A.Electronic reports B.Instant news C.Live reporting D.Transmitting images through mobile phones 3.In what ways are media companies powerful？[答案D]. A.They can influence elections in some way B.Nowadays，the manipulation of news reports is possible C.They not only own TV and radio networks but newspaper groups as well D. All of the above. 4.According to the passage，the big issue is [答案A]. A.ownership of news networks B.that there can only be a limited number of such networks like BBC News 24 C.that networks owned by large companies and governments have become bigger and very powerful D.that the news reporting is manipulated by big companies 5.What can be inferred from this passage？[答案B]. A.The disadvantages of the communications revolution outweigh its advantages B.We should put the question of control of the media on the agenda C.The news reporting has always been objective D.A reporter can send news directly to the audiences all over the world 四、翻译 题目：
He offered to help us with our work. [答案]他主动提出帮助我们工作。

题目：A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man— the man who has made it through his own efforts. [答案]美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。

题目：Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption，driving people out of rural areas. [答案]内战或地区冲突也会引发社会动荡不安，从而迫使人们逃离农村地区。

题目：Convenience food bought by young people is not good for them. [答案]年轻人购买的方便食品不利于他们（的健康）。

题目：Every time you get some new idea，there _must_ be some people to say no. [答案]每次你提出一个新想法，总会有人反对。

题目：People must be educated to know how important this new technology is. [答案]必须教给人们相关的知识，让他们知道这种新技术的重要性。

题目：Reporters can transmit images either through the Internet or through their mobile phones. [答案]记者既可以通过互联网，也可以通过移动电话传送图像信息。

题目：She went to bed early last night，so she should be up now. [答案]她昨晚很早就睡了，所以现在应该起床了。

题目：Sixty million people living in rural areas are moving to cities every year. [答案]每年有六千万居住在农村的人口移居到城市。

题目：The TV programmes are not suitable for children since they are dominated by violence and crime. [答案]由于这些电视节目充斥着暴力和犯罪，所以不适合小孩儿看。

题目：The waste produced by fast-food chains is a problem. [答案]快餐连锁店制造的垃圾是个问题。

题目：This growth，happening mainly in Southeast Asia and Africa，has dramatic consequences. [答案]这种增长主要发生在东南亚和非洲地区，有着巨大的影响。

阶段性综合评测2(Unit 30) 试题及答案 一、选择题 题目：
--I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat？ --Not at all.______. I’d be happy to. 题目：
--Waiter! --_____. --I can’t eat this.It’s too salty. [答案]Yes，Sir？ 题目：--Could I borrow your CD of English songs？ --__________________. [答案]I’m sorry.It’s not at hand now. 题目：--Do you know who telephoned me？ --__________________. [答案]I heard it was Sally. 题目：--Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？ --I＇m sorry，I have no idea.I ___________. [答案]am a stranger here 题目：--Excuse me，how far is the airport from here？ --__________________. [答案]I’ll fly to Sydney. 题目：--Excuse me，when is the next flight from London due to arrive？   --__________________. [答案]In half an hour. 题目：--Hello，Sally.How’s everything？ --__________________. [答案]Just so-so. 题目：--I haven’t seen Billy for 10 years. --__________________. [答案]Neither have I. 题目：--I’m glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like. --__________________. [答案]Yes，I will. 题目：--I’m sorry.Bob’s not in his office. --__________________. [答案]Can you take a message for me？ 题目：--I’ve got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it together？ --__________________. [答案]Why not？ Let’s go. 题目：--What would you like，tea or coffee？ --__________________. [答案]Coffee，please. 题目：--Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow？ --__________________. [答案]Yes，but I’ll have English classes. 题目：--You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner，Mrs.Wang. --__________________. [答案]I’m glad you enjoyed it. 题目：
Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence. [答案]over 题目：_______ her and then try to copy what she does. [答案]Watch 题目：________ of the rooms has its own computer. [答案]Each 题目：50% of the people _________________ for the survey were female. [答案]who were questioned 题目：Could you tell me ____________________________？ [答案]how I can get to the post office 题目：Every one of us hoped that he would _____ after a few days’ treatment in the hospital. [答案]pick up 题目：I never ____ to bed so late. [答案]got used to going 题目：I remember when I was a child，I was very ________ with how many toys she had. [答案]impressed 题目：If you two are going to share a room,you’d better learn how to_____. [答案]get along 题目：It is always raining hard.I’m afraid we have to ____the trip. [答案]put off 题目：Just over 70% of people ______________ for the survey said the net had become essential. [答案]questioned 题目：Many _____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built. [答案]local 题目：My car ___ . [答案]needs washing 题目：Our food soon ran ____. [答案]out 题目：Please go over to your PC and ____. [答案]boot it up 题目：Please prepare the medicine for me according to this ___________. [答案]prescription 题目：She ________ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet. [答案]relieved 题目：She’s part of a team of scientists who are _______ upon cancer research. [答案]engaged 题目：Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _________. [答案]investment 题目：The ______ doesn’t cover household items. [答案]insurance 题目：The football match was called __ because of the snow. [答案]off 题目：There are many cities ________ very fast. [答案]which expand 题目：There are often advertisements ________ to other websites on the Internet. [答案]leading 题目：There have been many _______ in their marriage but they still love each other. [答案]ups and downs 题目：There＇s a lot of public _________ about dangerous toxins recently found in food. [答案]concern 题目：This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ______________. [答案]emergency 题目：Tourism has ______________ agriculture as the nation’s main industry. [答案]replaced 题目：We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi. [答案]choice 题目：What’s the ___ difference between the two parties？ [答案]essential 题目：Would you mind _______________ us how old you are？ [答案]telling 二、完形填空 题目：E-TIQUETTE! Emails - do you love them or hate them？ Whatever you feel，they are here to stay.Here are some tips and ideas(1)[答案B]improving your email writing. First，starting with a greeting and ending with a closure may seem old-fashioned，but it avoids (2)[答案D]people by appearing rude.It needn’t be _Dear Sir or Madam_，and _Yours faithfully_，but just say _Hi_ or _Hello_ or _Dear (and a first name)_，then close (3)[答案A]Regards _(for more formal contacts) and _Cheers _or_ Bye_ for friends.In offices and with people you know well and email frequently，you can just begin (4)[答案C]their first name. Getting emails that are not directly relevant (5)[答案B]you is very irritating.Having wide mailing group lists doesn’t necessarily keep people (6)[答案A].It is estimated (7)[答案C]40% of all emails are deleted immediately because they have an irrelevant or frivolous subject-line.Try to organise your mailing groups accurately and keep (8)[答案B]your mailing lists regularly.If you don’t do this，your messages may not (9)[答案C]to the people you want to send them to because they delete them automatically without reading them.If your contact (10) [答案A]irrelevant emails from you，they may also delete any relevant ones automatically… 1. [答案]B.for 2. [答案]D.upsetting 3. [答案]A.with 4. [答案]C.with 5. [答案]B.to 6. [答案]A.informed 7. [答案]C.that 8. [答案]B.updating 9. [答案]C.get through 10.[答案]A.is used to deleting 题目：GENETIC ENGINEERING Many people are unaware (1) [答案A]a lot of the foods they eat every day，(2) [答案B]bread，ham and cheese，have been altered by using new technology.Food can be changed.It can be made to taste (3) [答案C]or to look different – carrots can be made to taste of chocolate and apples can be made redder. Some food that appears the same has been (4) [答案A]improved，for example，fish can be made to grow faster.Should we be pleased or worried？ Will new technology bring benefits，or is it about to go (5)[答案D]control？ Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it (6) [答案B]another. For example，an ‘antifreeze’ gene which appears naturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries (7)[答案A]they don’t freeze in cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them (8) [答案C]more quickly. Some claim great advantages.They point out that crops can be made stronger and more disease resistant，(9)[答案D]pesticides can be reduced.They also maintain that food can be made more nutritious or that the fat content can (10)[答案B]to make it healthier. 1. [答案]A.that 2. [答案]B.such as 3. [答案]C.different 4. [答案]A.scientifically 5. [答案]D.out of 6. [答案]B.to 7. [答案]A.such tha 8. [答案]C.growing 9. [答案]D.so 10.[答案]B.be reduced 题目：Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials for mobile phones，a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today.‘It really (1) [答案A]users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call，so we are developing new aerials that will enable users (2)[答案C]stronger signals.Many users reported that when they (3) [答案B]，the signal was often lost’，said the spokesman.The new aerals are designed to avoid (4)[答案A]the signal by receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies.‘We (5)[答案C]that this is a major concern for phone users’ said the spokesman.The new phones have a flexible external aerial，which users will have (6)[答案D]touching their ear or head.The aerials (7)[答案B]make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals.The company spokesman insisted (8)[答案D]this was not a potential danger – (9)[答案C]safety regulation has been followed，he told our reporter.If (10)[答案B]one of these phones this morning，I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here，joked the spokesman. 1. [答案]A.irritates 2. [答案]C.to receive 3. [答案]B.were travelling 4. [答案]A.losing 5. [答案]C.have learnt 6. [答案]D.to get used to 7. [答案]B.-- 8. [答案]D.that 9. [答案]C.Every 10.[答案]B.I’d had 三、阅读理解 题目：Blocks of high-rise flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities.Just after the Second World War these big，twenty-to-thirty storey buildings，hundreds of feet in height，were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem.For on the one hand，there was severe housing shortage，but on the other hand，there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas.Blocks of high-rise flats seemed，at first，to be able to solve the problem，since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land.The beautiful，modern apartments in the high–rises were much sought after by people who lived downtown.Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.Are they suitable places for people，children especially，to live in？ A well-known British architect，who personally designed many of these buildings，now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great deal.Evidence has been collected by social workers，which suggests that people do suffer.They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers.People also talk about lack of communication with others，no easy access to a playground for children，no chances for adults to get familiarized with each other.Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building，but they never know who their neighbors are.Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendencies.As a result of these new discoveries，plans for new high-rise blocks are being reconsidered.We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing，Shanghai and Guangzhou.Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too. 题目：
1.There was a big housing problem after the Second World War[答案C]. A.in London B.in the rural areas C.in many big cities D.in many countries 2.Blocks of high-rise flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem，because [答案D]. A.there was severe house shortage in big cities B.there was less and less land to build houses in big cities C.they were modern and beautiful and much sought after by city people D.they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more people 3.The sentence Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not.means [答案A]. A.it was not until hundreds of the vast blocks had been built，people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not B.hundreds of the vast blocks had not been built until anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not C.people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built D.before hundreds of the vast blocks had been built，some people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not 4.The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us that [答案B]. A.he is very proud of his designing of many of the high-rises B.even a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they are no good for people C.even a well-known designer of the high-rises suffers personally D.high-rises are well-designed，modern buildings which meet people’s needs 5.What is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some experts？[答案C] A. Lack of communication with others. B. No easy access to a playground for children. C. Developing criminal tendencies. D. Not knowing the neighbors. 题目：IS IT FAREWELL TO THE PAPERBACK？ When Steven King published his book _Riding the Bullet_，around two million people downloaded it from the Internet within hours.It was the first time that an electronic book had done big business，and it was a wake-up call for the publishing industry. An electronic book，or e-book，is simply a version of a book that allows you to store and display it digitally.There are already thousands of classic and best-selling titles available on websites such as ebooks.com. E-book technology allows you to carry around a whole library in a small unit.You can also highlight a word to bring up its definition or increase the font size if you have had bad eyesight.In fact，e-book readers are being developed for people who are visually impaired or dyslexic. Another advantage is that it let you buy books in segments and carry them around easily，which should appeal to students.In fact，the University of South Dakota is planning to give hand-held devices to all its students to help them in their study. However，for all this，the current e-book readers are unlikely to make it big.A recent report predicted sales of just 1.9 million in the next 5 years.And the reason？ E-books are more difficult to read and they are just not as attractive as the printed word. 题目：
1.Which statement about _Riding the Bullet_ from the passage is NOT TRUE？[答案B] A.It was published by Steven King. B.Less than two million people downloaded it from the Internet within hours. C.It was the first time that an electronic book had done big business. D.It was a wake-up call for the publishing industry. 2.The word appeal to in Para.4 probably means [答案B]. A.to make a request B.to be attractive to C.to be interested in D.to take a question to a higher court 3.Which of the following statements is NOT the advantage of E- books？[答案C] A.They can be stored and displayed digitally. B.You can highlight a word to bring up its definition. C.They are more difficult to read. D.You can buy books in segments. 4.By saying However，for all this，the current e-book readers are unlikely to make it big，the author implies [答案D]. A.e-book readers will not be made in a big way B.e-books will bring about great changes C.e-book readers will be made bigger and larger D.e-books will not succeed in the near future 5.From this passage we can learn that [答案C]. A.e-books are better than ordinary books because the letters are clear B.e-books are not good for people who find reading difficult C.e-books allow you to store a library in a small unit D.sales of e-books are expected to increase rapidly in the future 题目：Mobile Phones Save Lives     Mobile phones have changed many people’s lives.Here are two people who tell their terrifying stories. Paul     I was traveling alone in Western Australia last year，and one day I set off to climb a high peak in that area.Although in the summer there are many tourists，I was there out of season so there weren’t any tour groups.Soon after I reached the top，it began to drizzle and the fog came down.Very soon，it was so thick that I couldn’t even make out the path.I take my phone with me everywhere because you never know when you will need it.Eventually I called my dad，who was 9,000 miles away in the UK.He told me to phone the local emergency services，but I felt so stupid that I didn’t want to.Luckily，my dad realized this and made up his mind to call them himself.The rescuers called me on my mobile to find out exactly where I was，but unfortunately the battery ran out after five seconds.I lay down under a rock and waited－it was nearly night-time and I was cold and wet.Just as they were about to call off the search for the night，they found me.Fortunately one rescuer had said Let’s try for just five more minutes.If they had given up，I would have died. Dave     In march 1998 I was working as a journalist in the Kosovan war.A cameraman and I had heard that in one village there was fighting，so we decided to go to investigate.We climbed up the hillside although we were in danger there from snipers.We knew that if we didn’t get close enough to the village，we wouldn’t get the best pictures.In fact，we got some brilliant photos，but then it was so dangerous that we decided to turn back.We were running along a path on the side of the hill when we were fired at—I felt something hit me but there was no pain.When we finally reached our base I thought I had better ring my wife and let her know I was okay.I reached for my mobile phone and found that a bullet had gone through my wallet and embedded itself in the phone.I was so happy that I cried.If I hadn’t had my mobile phone，the shot would have killed me. 题目：
1.Even though Kosovo was full of danger，Dave still went to investigate because he is a [答案C]. A.doctor B.sniper C.journalist D.cameraman 2.Where is the bullet in Dave’s story？[答案B]. A.In Dave’s leg B.In Dave’s phone C.In the gun D.In the village 3.According to Paul’s story，which of the following statements is ture？[答案D]. A.The rescuers didn’t find Paul in the end B.Paul traveled with his father in Western Australia last year C.Paul called the local emergency services for help D.Paul’s mobile battery ran out on the hill 4.According to the passage，Paul and Dave [答案A]. A.are both saved by their phones B.are both from the UK C.do the same job D.have the same experience of using mobile phones 5.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to [答案C]. A.show mobile phones can provide convenience for our daily life B.tell us two persons’ terrifying stories C.let us know a mobile phone is not only a means of communication，but also a tool for saving lives. D.prove mobile phones are our best friends in daily life 题目：NET BECOMES A BRITISH WAY OF LIFE     The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons，says a report published this week by market research company Netinfo.     Just over 70% of people questioned for the survey said the net had become essential.The survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nation’s favourite Internet activity.It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online，visiting 13 different websites in seven days.But 10% of all those who surf the net are doing it for more than 20 hours a week.     Just over 2,000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report.The study found almost 19 million people in the UK – four in ten adults – regularly went online.But the number of new users has slowed down.Numbers online grew by just 11% over the past 12 months compared with 33% the previous year.     The report also reveals the increasing importance of the silver surfer.According to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40% over the past year.People aged over 55 now make up 17% of the UK Internet population.     The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at work.Almost three-quarters of workers with Internet access admitted using it for pleasure，usually to email friends and family.According to Bill Wills，author of the survey，many employees expect some flexibility，and most employers are willing to accept this.However，employers are less likely to be understanding，if you’re downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network，he said. 题目：
1.Around [答案B]people questioned for the survey think that the Internet has become essential. A. over 10% B. over 70% C. 2,000 D. 19 million 2.In the survey，[答案C]of the adults regularly went online in the UK. A.1/4 B.1/5 C.2/5 D.3/5 3.According to the passage，which of the following is Not True？[答案D]. A.There are many older people online B.The number of older people online increased by 40% over the past year C.The number of new users and older people has increased D.Only 25% adults often went online in Britain 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？[答案A]. A.The survey discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons during their working time B.The survey discovered that many workers surf the net for working reasons during their working time C.Most workers used the Internet for pleasure D.All employers can accept their workers surf the net during the working time 5.From the survey，we can infer that [答案A]. A.the Internet has changed many Britons’ life B.the importance of the silver surfer is decreasing C.the employees in Britain are expected to devote all their work time to the company D.most people in Britain surf the net more than 20 hours a week 题目：Subject: Reorganisation Date: 12.11.2005 From: Simon Harris To: Brett Cc: Dear Brett, Welcome back to St.Swithen’s.I look forward to hearing about your adventures in the US.     I’m writing because there have been a lot of changes since you went away，and you need to know about them before you can start work.     The main change is that we have had a new computer system installed.You will need to be trained in using the system before you can see any patients! I’ve arranged for you to have a training session at 10 o’clock on Monday with our IT consultant，Gerry.He’s a really nice guy.     It’s especially important that you can use the patient records system.We’ve had a few teething problems，and it seems complicated at first; but when you get used to it，you’ll find it really helpful.For example，it’s much quicker than the old system.Remember you used to wait ages before the information came up on the screen？ Well，now it’s very quick.     You will also need to be familiar with the appointment booking system，so you can see who your next patient is.The new program makes it impossible to double-book a patient，so we shouldn’t get as many complaints as we used to.     As well as the computer system，we’ve also installed a new electronic security door.You will need a special card from reception and it will need replacing every two months.I’m afraid we made Bill redundant.It’s a shame; I used to enjoy talking to him every morning.     Well，I hope you like the improvements.Most people find that it makes their work easier and faster.There is one downside though; the atmosphere has become less personal.I used to talk to everyone a lot，but now we communicate by email most of the time.I even email people who work in the same room as me!     Well，see you on Monday，Brett.Nice to have you back.     Best wishes,     Simon 题目：
1.Brett has just come back from [答案C]. A.Europe B.England C.America D.China 2.Brett will [答案B]on Monday morning. A.see his next patient B.have a training session C.get a special card form the reception D.talk to Bill in the morning 3.The main change that has happened since Brett went away is that [答案A]. A.the company has had a new computer system installed B.the company has installed a new electronic security door C.the company has imported many new computers D.the company has dismissed many old staff 4.The new patient records system is better than the old one because [答案A]. A.it’s much quicker than the old one B.you should wait for ages before the information came up on the screen C.you need not to be familiar with the appointment booking system D.people need not talk to each other face to face any more 5.The main disadvantage of the new computer system is that [答案D]. A.you need to be very familiar with the booking system B.the card from the reception will need replacing every months C.it’s impossible to double-book a patient D.the atmosphere has become less personal 题目：Why do many people choose to work at home？ There are many advantages and disadvantages that must be considered before making such a decision.In this essay we look at a few of them. On the one hand，you may save money on fares and eating out because you are working at home.There are fewer interruptions in your day as there is nobody to chat to.Equally，you can organize your time better in order to suit the needs of your family.You are at home if there is a family emergency that needs dealing with. However，you may feel isolated and find it difficult to work well without the stimulus of colleagues’ thoughts and opinions.While you may save money on fares and eating out，you may spend more on gas and electricity at home.As well as this，you may need to invest in computers and communications equipment.In addition，it can be difficult to make a distinction between work and home life，and you may find yourself working 18 hours a day at a lower rate rather than 8 hours more intensely. In conclusion，working at home does not suit everybody.However，for those who enjoy it，there is more freedom and flexibility in the working day. 题目：
1.Which statement is NOT mentioned in Para 2？[答案C] A.You may save money on fares and food. B.There are fewer interruptions when you are working. C.You can have a lot of time to have a good rest. D.You can organize your time better. 2.Which statement is NOT TRUE according to Para 3？[答案D] A.You spend more money on gas and electricity at home. B.You need to invest in computers and communications equipment. C.You may find it difficult to separate work from life. D.You may find that you are working 18 hours a day at a high rate. 3.The sentence You may find yourself working 18 hours a day at a lower rather than 8 hours more intensely in Para 3 supports the idea that [答案D]. A.you work 18 hours a day at a lower rate B.you work 8 hours a day at a higher rate C.you find that you can organize your time better D.it is difficult to make a distinction between work and life 4.The word invest in Para 3 means [答案D]. A.to bestow B.to confer C.to present D.to spend (money) in 5.The subject matter of this passage is about [答案C]. A.advantages of working at home B.disadvantages of working at office C.both the advantages and disadvantages of working at home D.both advantages and disadvantages of working at office 四、翻译题 题目：
It is known to allthat exercises are good for health. [答案]众所周知，运动对身体健康有利。

题目：Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it to another. [答案]基因工程食品是通过将一个物种的基因转移到另外一个物种中生成的。

题目：He is a stranger to the company’s business. [答案]他对于该公司的经营业务是陌生的。

题目：He is down and out as if/though he lived a dog’s life. [答案]他穷困潦倒，好像过着牛马一样的生活。

题目：How are you doing these days？ [答案]你近来怎样啊？ 题目：I used to live in the countryside. [答案]我过去住在乡下。

题目：I was informed that the school would be closed for one day next week. [答案]我获悉学校下周将关闭一天。

题目：It is disappointing that the pop singers cancelled their trip to our town. [答案]令人失望的是，这几位流行乐歌手取消了到我们小镇的行程。

题目：John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. [答案]约翰和他的哥哥年纪相差不大，但个性却大相径庭。

题目：Not all Americans are interested in sports，of course. [答案]当然，并非所有美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。

题目：Promise me never to be late again. [答案]答应我永远不再迟到。

题目：You might feel that you’re already a good driver，but there’s always room for improvement. [答案]你也许感到自己已经很会开车了，但是，总有改进的余地。

阶段性综合评测3(Unit 36) 试题及答案 一、选择题 题目：
--Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. --____! It can’t be helped. [答案]Never mind 题目：
--Sorry，I have kept you waiting.   --__________________. [答案]That’s all right.  题目：--Can I borrow your camera for a week？   --__________________. [答案]Sure，here you are. 题目：--Can I help you with your luggage？ --__________________. [答案]Thank you.I can manage it myself 题目：--I believe we’ve met somewhere before. --No，____. [答案]I don’t think so.  题目：--I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.   --__________________. [答案]It’s hard to say. 题目：--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.   --__________________. [答案]Oh，I’m glad to hear that. 题目：--Must I be home before seven？   --__________________. [答案]No，you needn’t. 题目：--Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me. [答案]I’m glad you like it. 题目：--Thank you very much for giving me so much help.   --__________________. [答案]You’re welcome. 题目：--This is the worst film ever produced.Do you think so？   --__________________. [答案]I don’t think so，I’m afraid. 题目：--What day is today？ --__________________. [答案]Today is Saturday. 题目：--What would you like to have，meat or fish？   --__________________. [答案]Either will do. 题目：--When your classmate can’t follow you，what will he say to you？ --He will say，____. [答案]Pardon？ 题目：--Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday？ --__________________. [答案]Friday. 题目：
It ________ be better to arrive at the railway station earlier. [答案]would 题目：
It is interesting _____________ the UK has one of the lowest GDP per worker in Europe. [答案]that 题目：________ I get home from work，I’ll make dinner. [答案]When 题目：____________ the factory doesn’t smell terrible. [答案]Amazingly 题目：_____，people who don＇t smoke are healthier than people who do. [答案]On average 题目：He advised her ______________ long hours. [答案]not to work 题目：He claims ________ an alien spacecraft. [答案]to have seen 题目：He keeps getting ______________ me and I really don’t know what I’ve done wrong. [答案]at 题目：I still enjoyed the week _____________the weather. [答案]despite 题目：I think they should ________ children leave school at 15. [答案]let 题目：I was _________________ exhausted after such a long walk. [答案]absolutely 题目：I was sick，but I ________ it at the weekend. [答案]got over 题目：It ________ be better to arrive at the railway station earlier. [答案]would 题目：It is ____________ that we could only stay there for three weeks. [答案]sad 题目：It is ______________ for people to work shorter hours. [答案]advisable 题目：It is a good idea ____________ people to take holidays. [答案]for 题目：John suggested that I __________ to France for the weekend. [答案]go 题目：Men ________ at the stars using telescopes for centuries now. [答案]looked 题目：My holiday was great ________.  [答案]fun 题目：New regulations ________ last year to control airline safety. [答案]was introduced 题目：People will never live on Mars.It’s ________. [答案]impossible 题目：That film was awful; I was really ________. [答案]bored 题目：The boss recommended ___________ the secretary should have a long weekend. [答案]that 题目：The doctor advised the astronaut ________ every two hours. [答案]to rest 题目：The food was ________ good，but not good enough for me to eat there again. [答案]quite 题目：The more people travel by plane，the ________ it will become. [答案]cheaper 题目：The story is set ________ in Vietnam. [答案]- 题目：The survival course was really _________________. [答案]interesting 题目：To get to Bristol you need to ________ the M40 motorway. [答案]take 题目：Where can I get ________ this problem？ [答案]help with 二、完形填空 题目：2 Patten Close Derby       DJ5 6XX             16 April 2003 Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to complain about a recent stay at your hotel，The Grand.My wife and I arrived on 21st March and stayed for two nights. (1) [答案B]we waited twenty minutes at reception (2) [答案A]there was nobody at the desk.(3) [答案C]we waited a further twenty minutes because the receptionist could not find our booking.(4) [答案B]our luggage was left unattended in reception for three hours until we finally took it to our room ourselves. Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. (5) [答案A]we had to wait another hour before we could go to the room.When we saw the room，it had two single beds and we had asked for a double bed，(6) [答案A]we had to change it.Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was out of order.And (7) [答案B]we had asked for a room with a sea view，it was facing the road. Although the food in the restaurant was quite good，we were unhappy with the service we received.We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the price of the room.(8) [答案C]we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered that we had to pay for the wine immediately.Unfortunately，the waiters were rude and unhelpful.(9) [答案A]the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning. (10) [答案C]I was most dissatisfied with the entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Arthur Mullard 1. A.Consequently B.Firstly C.However D.Finally 2. A.because B.to sum C.although D.so 3. A.While        B.Consequently  C.Then     D.After 4. A.Despite the fact that B.Moreover    C.So        D.Therefore 5. A.Therefore        B.Then       C.What is more  D.Because 6. A.so B.finally C.in conclusion  D.in all 7. A.then    B.although     C.because      D.so 8. A.What is more    B.First    C.Consequently   D.Second 9. A.However         B.Although   C.Because      D.Therefore 10. A.Despite   B.First    C.To sum up     D.Because 题目：TABETHA ADVENTURE CENTRE OPEN APRIL TO OCTOBER Deep in the heart of the Brecon Beacons in Wales，Tabetha Adventure Centre offers you the chance (1)[答案B]something wildly different for your holidays this year. The rivers and lakes of this remote wilderness area allow us (2)[答案C]a range of water-based activities: * Solo canoe – training is given in (3)[答案D]canoes; then you go solo in the last days of the course. * White-water rafting - four to a raft，you will enjoy the experience and friendship of working together to pilot these tiny crafts through rapid rivers and (4)[答案A]currents. * Sailing and yachting courses are also (5)[答案C]for beginners and more (6)[答案A]sailors on the beautiful natural lakes. The mountains and cliffs also offer a (7)[答案B]range of opportunities: * day hiking and overnight wild camping * rock climbing for all levels of ability * bungee jumping * birdwatching in the high peaks Finally，for the really adventurous ，our one-week parachute preparation course，(8)[答案C]to a jump where you come in over the Atlantic Ocean and land (9)[答案D]the beach. And for the really tough，we run a five-day or ten-day survival skills course - to prepare you (10)[答案A] whatever life brings. 1. A.doing   B.to do C.to be done D.to be doing 2. A.offered B.offer C.to offer    D.to be offered 3. A.two persons    B.two-persons     C.two person’s   D.two-person 4. A.challenging     B.challenged    C.to challenge  D.to be challenged 5. A.availed   B.availing       C.available   D.to avail 6. A.experienced     B.experiencing   C.experience  D.to experience 7. A.heavy      B.wide   C.large      D.great 8. A.lead    B.led   C.leading    D.to lead 9. A.in     B.for    C.at        D.on 10.A.for    B.to     C.with        D.from 题目：TINY TONGA LAUNCHES SPACE TOURISM PLAN The tiny (1)[答案C]South Pacific state of Tonga has always had serious problems(2)[答案B]money，and so it has always been entrepreneurial.It has sold Tongan passports (3)[答案A]Hong Kong businessmen; it sold possible satellite broadcasting locations in space; it even officially changed to a different time zone to be the first country to welcome the new millennium. Now Tonga’s latest (4)[答案C]venture is a plan to become the world centre of space tourism.The Tonga government has made an agreement with a US company to allow it to use one of its 170 islands to launch rockets that will take tourists on week-long trips into space at a cost of US$2 million each. For this price，space tourists receive(5)[答案D]training in a ＇resort setting＇，followed by the holiday of a lifetime orbiting the Earth.Two astronaut pilots and four astronaut tourists will(6)[答案A]the trip.However，sceptics say that these budgets are inadequate.Although they predict that space tourism will eventually bring an income of US$10 – 20 billion a year，they calculate that the budget of $8 million per trip will not be enough to pay(7)[答案B]the required technology. Comparison with the current space tourism programme suggests this maths may be accurate.To ride the Russian _Soyuz_ (the only tourist ride currently available) costs more than US$20 million per person.However，other people，including one important ex-cosmonaut ，criticise the Russian government(8)[答案D]raising money in this way，even though it uses the money for the space programme.In the ex-cosmonaut＇s(9)[答案A]，it uses up Russia’s agreed quota of space missions without achieving anything.He also believes that these (10)[答案C]tourists would be a danger in a difficult or life-threatening crisis in space. 1. A.poverty-strike   B.poverty-striking  C.poverty-stricken  D.poverty-struck 2. A.to raise       B.raising        C.rising        D.to rise 3. A.to          B.for      C.with          D.from 4. A.money-made     B.money-to-make C.money-making     D.money-to-be-made 5. A.60-days       B.60 days        C.60 day        D.60 days’ 6. A.make         B.give          C.get          D.go 7. A.to          B.for    C.with          D.– 8. A.of          B.from          C.at           D.for 9. A.opinion       B.mind         C.decision       D.brains 10.A.unexperienced B.ilexperienced   C.inexperienced D.imexperienced 三、阅读理解 题目：A recent survey has revealed that the country with the shortest holidays and the longest working hours in Europe is the UK.In the UK，a worker puts in over 43.6 hours a week on average - far higher than any other European country.The average in the European Union (EU) is around 40 hours a week.Astonishingly，in the UK，one in ten workers spends more than 61 hours a week at work.In addition，a British worker only has 20 days’ holiday a year. Interestingly，however，despite the fact that the British have the shortest holidays and the longest working hours in the EU，the UK＇s GDP per worker is one of the lowest in Europe. Mediterranean countries like Spain，Portugal，Greece and Italy have some of the longest holidays in Europe，ranging from 33 to 36 days.Although Austria has the longest holiday time of all in Europe (38 days on average)，it has an above-average GDP per worker. 题目：
1. UK Workers have the shortest holidays[答案B]. A.in the world B.in Europe C.in western Europe D.in the Mediterranean 2. On average workers in the UK puts in[答案A]hours more than those in the European Union. A.3.6 hours B.17.4 hours C.20 hours D.21 hours 3. In the UK，[答案B]works more than 61 hours a week. A.one in five B.one in ten C.one in 20 D.one in 40 4. The second paragraph mainly tells us that[答案D]. A.the British have the shortest holidays B.the British have the longest holidays C.the British have the longest working hours D.the UK’s GDP per worker is one of the lowest in Europe 5. [答案C]has the longest holiday time of all in Europe. A.Spain B.Portugal C.Austria D.Greece 题目：As our cell phones get smarter，smaller and faster，and enable users to connect at high speeds to the Internet，an obvious question arises: is the mobile handset turning into the next computer？ In one sense，it already has.Today’s most complicated mobile phones have the processing power of a mid-1990s PC while using 100 times less electricity.And more and more of today’s mobile phones have computer-like features，allowing their owners to send e-mails，browse (浏览) the Web and even take photos; 84 million mobile phones with digital cameras were shipped last year.We ask the question whether mobile phones will ever overshadow or replace the PC，and the issue suddenly becomes questionable.PC supporters say mobile phones are too small and connect too slowly to the Internet to become effective at tasks now performed on the large screens and keyboards of today’s computers.Fans of the mobile phones respond: just wait.Coming techniques will solve the limitation of the mobile phone.One day，two or three billion people will have cell phones，and they are not going to have PCs，says one inventor of the smart phone and the chief technology officer of an important smart phone company.The mobile phone will become their digital life. The inventor’s newest product，the shiny，slim pocket-size cell phone，has a tiny keyboard，a built-in digital camera and narrow openings for added memory.The smart phone market makes up only five percent of overall mobile phone sales today，but the figure has been doubling each year.In the United States，it’s the business crowd that’s primarily buying these handsets.What makes the smart phone so much better than the computer is that it’s always with you，always up and always ready，says one of them，who works in an 80-member law firm，which recently started giving its lawyers smart phones instead of laptops. 题目：
1.The author believes that the mobile phone has already turned into the next computer to some extent，since [答案B]. A.most of the mobile phones today have the processing power of a mid-1990s PC B.more and more of today’s mobile phones have computer-like features C.84 million mobile phones with digital cameras were shipped last year D.cell phones get smarter，smaller and faster，and enable users to connect at high speeds to the Internet 2.PC supporters believe that [答案D]in the future. A.computers will work more effectively at tasks B.computers will perform better with large screens and keyboards C.mobile phones are too small to be compared with computers D.mobile phones will not replace the computer 3.Fans of the mobile phones think [答案C]in the future. A.they have to wait to see what happens B.two or three billion people will have cell phones C.new techniques will solve the limitations of the mobile phone D.the mobile phone will become their digital life 4.In the sentence of the second paragraph，…but the figure has been doubling each year，the word figure refers to [答案A]. A.the five percent of the overall mobile phone’s market share B.a mobile phone’s using 100 times less electricity than a mid-1990s PC C.the number of two or three billion people who are not going to have PCs D.the inventor’s newest product，the shiny，slim pocket-size cell phone 5.InAmerica，the main buyers of the smart phones are [答案C]. A.fans of mobile phones B.ordinary crowd C.business people D.lawyers 题目：Between the wars，the name of Croydon was famous worldwide because it held the promise of glamour and romance.The reason was the presence of CroydonAirport: the stepping-off point to Europe and the world for those few who could afford air travel.It was the centre of the British Empire’s airmail services，and the start or finish of many heroic long-distance flights.Croydon was the world’s first international airport. HISTORY At the end of the First World War，the decision was taken to combine two military airfields，and to make them the Air Port of London – the capital’s official customs arrival or departure point for all international flights.   When the airport opened in 1920，scheduled flights were introduced，carrying passengers，mail and freight to Paris，Amsterdam and Rotterdam，and from 1923 to Berlin.Every effort was made to provide a luxurious standard of in-flight accommodation and entertainment.Passengers wearing evening-dress and ball gowns made the short flight to Paris: they danced and drank champagne during the trip.   Many of the aircraft themselves would be unrecognisable today._Empire Flying Boats _offering luxurious travel and first class accommodation catered for the privileged few.There was plenty of space to relax during the many hours in the air，which was very important because trips to the furthest corners of Africa，India and the Far East were measured in days not hours.   Croydon witnessed many of the early landmarks of international flight.Croydon airport finally closed in 1959 – it was unable to expand enough to cope with the massive growth in air travel after the Second World War. Today you can visit Croydon airport and relive the romance and excitement of the early days of air travel.You can board an_ Empire Flying Boat _standing majestically in open fields and you can eat a meal cooked in the style of that day.You can even operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower. 题目：
1.Croydon airport became so famous worldwide between the two world wars just because[答案D]. A.it was the centre of the British Empire’s airmail services. B.it was the world’s first international airport. C.it served as the start or finish of many heroic long-distance flights. D.all of the above. 2.Croydon functioned as an international airport for[答案B]. A.36 years B.39 years C.25 years D.22 years 3.When Croydon airport first opened in 1920，the destinations of its scheduled flights included [答案C]. A.London and Paris B.only Paris C.Paris，Amsterdam and Rotterdam D.Paris，Amsterdam，Rotterdam，and Berlin 4.According to the passage，which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE？[答案D] A.Empire Flying Boats offered luxurious travel services. B.Aircrafts could fly from Croydon airport to the furthest corners of Africa，India and the Far East. C.Only a few people could afford air travel those days. D.Flight from London to Paris took a very long time at that time. 5.Which one of the following things cannot you do today？[答案A]. A.You can fly an _Empire Flying Boat_ in Croydon airport B.You can operate the old air traffic control machines from the top of the original control tower C.You can board an _Empire Flying Boat_ in Croydon airport D.You can eat a meal cooked in the style of that day when Croydon airport was in its prime days 题目：CHINA IN SPACE Since the time when Chairman Mao said,China cannot even put a potato in space，things have changed considerably.First，in 1961，the Russians gave us the word cosmonaut，and then the word astronaut followed from the USA; when China completed its first manned mission，the world was given the word taikonaut. China had launched a number of satellites before October 2003 when the first manned spaceship was launched，powered by the Long March 2F rocket.The spacecraft Shenzhou V，carrying Cononel Yang Liwei，orbited the Earth 14 times in a mission that lasted 21 hours.The spacecraft was launched from the JiuquanSpaceCenter in GansuProvince and made a perfect landing in Inner Mongolia.I have seen many landings before and I think that ours has been one of the most successful，said Cononel Yang.The 38-year-old taikonaunt had been taking part in the strenuous space training programme for five years.His schedule partly carried out in Russia，took all his time.I haven’t been able to take my son to kindergarten，he said,and I have never met my son’s teachers. The launch was one of a series in a space programme that is aiming to make China one of the world leaders.We are looking at a range of possibilities.China is expected to complete its first exploration of the moon in 2010.We will establish bases there just as we did at the North and South Poles，said Ouyang Ziyuan，head of the moon exploration programme，and we won’t rule out assistance from outside. We can expect China to send more taikonauts into space in future years. 题目：
1.The word[答案C]is invented by the Chinese. A.cosmonaut B.astronaut C.taikonaunt D.spacenaunt 2.The first manned spacecraft was launched in China[答案B]. A.before October 2003 B.in October 2003 C.after October 2003 D.October 2005 3.The word orbit in Para 2 means [答案A]. A.to move around B.to follow C.to accompany with D.to be an orbital path 4.Which word has the similar meaning with strenuous in Para 4？[答案D]. A.Time-consuming B.interesting C.Terrified D.requiring a lot of energy and effort 5.Ouyang Ziyuan is[答案C]. A.an astronaut B.an engineer of spaceship C.the head of the moon exploration programme D.the leader of North and South poles exploration 题目：I used to think education was the most important thing in my life.Recently my attitude has begun to change，although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today.As a top junior student in my college，I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well.Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen，I was trembling.I didn’t remember any word that I had prepared.I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech，leaving everyone puzzled.I cried that night in my room，feeling that I was a loser.Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself.I am just storing knowledge; yet fail to communicate with others.I have received many awards in school，but they don’t necessarily reflect anything about me.I don’t know how to socialize.When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society. I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living.I want to change my lifestyle.Of course I will keep studying.Yet I plan to look for a part time job，which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society.I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy.I will still stay on in college，but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world. 题目：
1.From this passage，we know that the author[答案C]. A.does not think education is the most important thing in her life any more B.thinks that communication with other people is more important than education C.realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledge D.comes to learn how important it is to make a public speech 2. By saying that she is a top junior student in her college，the author means that she is[答案A]. A.a good student in her third year in college B.a very young college student C.younger than most students in college D.shorter than others in college 3.The author thinks the awards she has received[答案D]. A.show that she is a top student B.show how much time she has spent in learning C.mean she only knows how to learn，but not how to socialize D.don’t necessarily reflect her real self 4.The author fears that she will be of no use to society，mainly because[答案B]. A.she feels she is a loser B.she does not know how to communicate with others C.studying takes too much of her time D.she is unable to develop herself 5.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage，when the author says that she wants to find a part time job？[答案D] A.The job might enable her to get to know society. B.She wants to change her lifestyle. C.Working part time while studying will make her happy. D.She wants to get some shelter from the real world. 题目：WELCOME TO OXFORD BACKGROUND Oxford is famous for its university and for its beautiful parks and gardens.It also has wonderful restaurants and concert halls where you can hear the world’s finest musicians.You can go into the Pitt Rivers museum and look at African masks and ancient instruments from faraway tribes – the collection of an adventurer from the 19th century. WHERE TO STAY You can stay in luxury at the Randolph Hotel or in simple bed and breakfast accommodation on Cowley Road. WHERE TO EAT You can eat at 5-star French restaurants or more simple but excellent Asian places.But best of all are the English pubs where you can eat roasts and pies and drink fine British beer. WHAT TO DO IN THE CITY The most famous sight in the city is Christchurch Cathedral.Also don’t miss the Bodleian Library where you can see the Book of Kells，which is over 1,000 years old. WHERE TO GO OUTSIDE OF THE CITY Go along the Woodstock Road to the north of the city to Woodstock where you can visit BlenheimPalace，the family home of Winston Churchill.Or take a trip to Stratford on Avon to see a play in Shakespeare’s hometown. HOW TO GET THERE FACT FILE By car: take the M40 from London.Oxford is 40 miles from the capital. By train: from Heathrow or Paddington: there are hourly train services to the station which is situated half a mile to the west of the city centre. 题目：
1.You should go to[答案C]in Oxford if you want to have a clear idea of traditional African craftsmanship. A.AfricanArtsCenter B.an adventurer’ private museum C.Pitt Rivers museum D.OxfordUniversity 2.According to the passage，the best eating place suggested by the writer is[答案C]. A.5-star French restaurants B.Asian restaurants C.the English pubs D.Italian restaurants 3.The Book of Kells is stored in[答案C]. A.Christchurch Cathedral B.Bodleian Library C.Woodstock D.Stratford on Avon 4.The recommended place by the writer is[答案C]if you are an admirer of Winston Churchill. A.Bodleian Library B.BlenheimPalace C.Stratford on Avon D.Christchurch Cathedral 5.When you drive a car to Oxford from London，you should take[答案A]. A.the M40 B.the Heathrow highway C.the Paddington highway D.the hourly bus services 四、翻译题 题目：All that glitters is not gold. [答案]所有闪光的东西未必都是金子。

题目：Do you mind my smoking here？ [答案]你介意我在这里吸烟吗？ 题目：Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes. [答案]火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

题目：Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. [答案]弗莱德是个学习如此勤奋的学生，以至于不久他就成了班上学习最好的学生。

题目：I don’t care about others’ opinions. [答案]我不在乎别人的想法。

题目：I was too excited to say a word in front of him. [答案]我太激动了，在他面前都说不出一句话来。

题目：It’s not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much. [答案]这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。

题目：John has been teaching English here since he came to China in 2003. [答案]约翰2003年到中国后就一直教英语。

题目：She is used to living in the countryside. [答案]她习惯住在乡下。

题目：The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too salty. [答案]除了鱼有一点咸，这顿饭很不错。

题目：We’re running behind schedule by about 15 minutes. [答案]我们落后于预定计划大约15分钟。

题目：Would you mind closing the window for me？ [答案]你介意为我关上窗户吗？

相关热词搜索：英语 试题 中央电大 国开(中央电大)本科《英语Ⅱ(2)》网上形考、机考试题及答案 国家开放大学 开放大学英语1答案