[「最新」1391国开电大本科《商务英语4》历年期末考试（第三大题阅读选择题）题库]

[最新]国开电大本科《商务英语4》历年期末考试(第三大题阅读选择题)题库 2021年1月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Cyber Monday rocked while mobile sales roared. The day widely regarded as the Super Bowl of online sales created a record day for retailers， including Walmart， and marked a shift in shopping preferences as smart phones and tablets drove nearly a third of traffic—and for some retailers， more than half. Walmart.com expects to register its biggest Cyber Monday yet， coming off a record Black Friday weekend online.Heading into the afternoon Monday， the website had already soldout of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles， which weren＇t even discounted.Significant savings on TVs and tablets also encouraged shopping， says Joel Anderson， CEO of Walmart.com. Retailers from Target to Sears are fast evolving Cyber Monday into something more akin to Cyber Week， as online deals stretch well beyond Monday. As of 6 p.m.ET， sales on Amazon were up 44.3%over last year， while sales at eBay were up 32.1%， according to Channel Advisor， which tracks third-party sellers on eBay and Amazon.The online marketplaces are doing well in part because shoppers are heading to those sites to find popular products that are selling out at regular retailers， says Scot Wingo，CEO of Channel Advisor. Flash-sale site Rue La La started Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with a“Cyber thon”that drew more than 350， 000 people to the site.The sale promoted as much as 80% off on more than 150 brands.On Monday， sales of Cole Haan and Pandora Jewelry merchandise were strongest， CEO Steve Davis says. 21.Retailers used moble devices and drove nearly a third of traffic， or even more than half to online shopping.As we know that_________doesn＇t belong to the mobile device. A.tablets B.smart phones C.personal computer [答案]C 22.PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles were sold out on_________the afternoon Monday although they weren＇t even discounted. A.eBay.com B.Walmart.com C.Amazon.com [答案]B 23.According to_________sales on Amazon were up 44.3%over last year， while sales at eBay were up 32.1%. A.Walmart B.Rue LaLa C.Channel Advisor [答案]C 24.Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with a“Cyber thon”that drew more than_________people to the site. A.350，000 B.35，000 C.3，500，000 [答案]A 25.We can infer from the passage_________isn＇t an online retailer. A.Sears B.Channel Advisor C.Walmart [答案]B 2020年7月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 Emotions play an important part in the negotiation process， although it is only in recent years that their effect is being studied.Emotions have the potential to play either a positive or negative role in negotiation.During negotiations， the decision as to whether or not to settle rests in part on emotional factors.Negative emotions can cause intense and even irrational behavior， and can cause conflicts and negotiations to breakdown， but maybe instrumental in attaining concessions.On the other hand， positive emotions often facilitate reaching an agreement and help to maximize joint gains， but can also be instrumental in attaining concessions.Positive and negative discrete emotions can be strategically displayed to influence task and relational outcomes and may play out differently across cultural boundaries. 21.Emotions play an important role during the negotiation， although their effect is being studied just_________. A.at the beginning of negotiation practice B.during the negotiation process C.not long before [答案]C 22.Negative emotions may_________make concessions. A.be helpful to B.be harmful to C.be nothing to [答案]A 23.During negotiations， the decision as to whether or not to settle depends_________on emotional factors. A.totally B.to some extent C.completely not [答案]B 24.Attaining concessions can be done_________. A.only by negative emotions B.only by positive emotions C.by both negative and positive emotions [答案]C 25.In different cultures， negotiators should use_________strategies to show positive and negative emotions. A.the same B.different C.no [答案]B 2020年1月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 Team spirit can make or break a team.Teammates who have team spirit are better able to work together and achieve team goals.They are also more satisfied with their team activities.John Wooden， a former basketball coach at UCLA， said， “Team spirit means you are willing to sacrifice personal considerations for the welfare of all.That defines a team player.”There are certain skills team members develop that serve as good examples of team spirit. Cooperation Cooperating is simply working together as teammates for the good of the team.Cooperation is a skill that team members can sharpen during practice.For example，basketball players must practice passing the ball in different plays and situations.Team efficiency is directly related to the cooperation of its members.Acting cooperatively is a good way to show team spirit because doing so contributes to the overall success of the team. Motivation Team members must fulfil their duties with their full efforts.Staying motivated shows team spirit because it shows that you want the team to do well.This includes being motivated to give your best in practice and in competition， as well as outside of team activities.For example， a baseball player can show team spirit by being motivated to practice his swing outside of practice. Respect Respect for your fellow team members is a must.You can show respect to your teammates by treating everyone fairly and equally.Teammates also respect each other by allowing everyone to participate.Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good mood and encourages overall team spirit.For example， people can show team spirit through respect by encouraging other team members who might be struggling. 21.Teammates who have team spirit_________. A.can break a team B.are better able to work together and achieve tea tn goals C.are less satisfied with their team activities [答案]B 22.According to the article， team spirit means_________. A.cooperation and motivation B.motivation and respect C.cooperation， motivation and respect [答案]C 23.Cooperation is a skill that_________. A.can be sharpened during practice B.is born with C.everyone should have [答案]A 24.Being motivated means_________. A.you should compete with others B.you should practice swing outside of practice C.you should give your best in any circumstances [答案]C 25.Respecting your teammates_________. A.can treat everyone fairly and equally B.can keep everyone in a good mood C.can discourage overall team spirit [答案]B 2019年7月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs.The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship.The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything. Another kind of business is a partnership.Two or more people go into business together.An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls.One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership.These have full partners and limited partners.Limited partners may not share as much in the profits， but they also have less responsibility for the business.Doctors， lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits.A husband and wife can form a business partnership together.Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive.The same is true of individual proprietor ships. But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime.A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization.Corporations can sell stock as away to raise money.Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company.Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. A corporation is recognized as an entity一its own legal being， separate from its owners.Aboard of directors controls corporate policies.The directors appoint top company officers.The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation.Corporations can have a few major shareholders， or ownership can be spread among the general public.But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock.Some non-profit groups are also organized as corporations. 21.This passage is mainly about_________. A.why different forms of business run B.when different forms of business raise money C.how different forms of business are organized [答案]C 22.What is usually needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls? A.A rule. B.An agreement. C.A regulation. [答案]B 23.Who are not included in limited liability partnerships? A.Full partners. B.Limited partners. C.Unlimited partners. [答案]C 24.How can corporations raise money? A.By selling stock. B.By buying stock. C.By holding corporation shares. [答案]A 25.Who controls corporate policies in a corporation? A.Chairman of the board. B.Aboard of directors. C.The owner of the corporation. [答案]B 2019年1月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 ①Identify the country or countries you will be travelling to.It is particularly important to know which countries you are travelling to because it determines where and how you are going to send your application. ●If you are intending to visit just one Schengen country， you will need to apply for the Schengen visa directly with the embassy or consulate of that particular country. ●If you are intending to visit two or more Schengen countries， your application must be sent to the embassy or consulate of the country that shall be your main destination， ●If you are intending to visit several Schengen countries， but do not have a main destination， you should apply for the visa at the embassy or consulate of the first Schengen country on your travel itinerary. ②Fill out an application form beforehand to obtain a Schengen visa.You can download and print off the form online， ③Prepare all the requirements for your Schengen visa application.Depending on the consulate or embassy， you are required to show the following documents：
●A valid national passport ●Evidence showing the purpose of your trip(e.g.hotel reservations) ●Proof of medical insurance ●Around-trip travel ticket ●Proof of funds ④Check the processing time to ensure you get your Schengen visa on time.The processing time varies per embassy， so it is important to take the processing time into account when planning your trip. 21.This passage is mainly about_________. A.what a Schengen visa is B.who can apply for a Schengen visa C.how to apply for a Schengen visa [答案]C 22.If you are intending to visit two or more Schengen countries， you will need to send your application_________. A.to the embassy or consulate of the country that shall be your main destination B.directly with the embassy or consulate of that particular country C.to the embassy or consulate of the first Schengen country on your travel itinerary [答案]A 23.You can download and print off the form_________. A.via your phone B.on the Internet C.by your friends [答案]B 24.You are required to show the following documents EXCEPT_________. A.around-trip travel ticket B.a valid national passport C.a birth certificate [答案]C 25.The processing time is_________per embassy. A.different B.the same C.similar [答案]A 2018年7月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage 1 Cyber Monday rocked while mobile sales roared. The day widely regarded as the Super Bowl of online sales created a record day for retailers， including Walmart， and marked a shift in shopping preferences as smart phones and tablets drove nearly a third of traffic—and for some retailers， more than half. Walmart.com expects to register its biggest Cyber Monday yet， coming off a record Black Friday weekend online.Heading into the afternoon Monday， the website had already soldout of PlayStation 4 and Xbox One consoles， which weren＇t even discounted.Significant savings on TVs and tablets also encouraged shopping， says Joel Anderson， CEO of Walmart.com. Retailers from Target to Sears are fast evolving Cyber Monday into something more akin to Cyber Week， as online deals stretch well beyond Monday. As of 6 p.m.ET， sales on Amazon were up 44.3%over last year， while sales at eBay were up 32.1%， according to Channel Advisor， which tracks third-party sellers on eBay and Amazon.The online marketplaces are doing well in part because shoppers are heading to those sites to find popular products that are selling out at regular retailers， says Scot Wingo，CEO of Channel Advisor. Flash-sale site Rue La La started Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with a“Cyber thon”that drew more than 350， 000 people to the site.The sale promoted as much as 80% off on more than 150 brands.On Monday， sales of Cole Haan and Pandora Jewelry merchandise were strongest， CEO Steve Davis says. 21.Retailers used mobile devices and drove nearly a third of traffic， or even more than half to online shopping.As we know that_________doesn＇t belong to the mobile device. A.tablets B.smart phones C.personal computer [答案]C 22.PlayStation 4 and X box One consoles were sold out on_________the afternoon Monday although they weren＇t even discounted. A.eBay.com B.Walmart.com C.Amazon.com [答案]B 23.According to_________sales on Amazon were up 44.3%over last year， while sales at eBay were up 32.1%. A.Walmart B.Rue LaLa C.Channel Advisor [答案]C 24.Cyber Monday deals on Sunday with a“Cyber thon”that drew more than_________people to the site. A.350，000 B.35，000 C.3，500，000 [答案]A 25.We can infer from the passage_________isn＇t an online retailer. A.Sears B.Channel Advisor C.Walmart [答案]B 2018年1月试题及答案 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs.The simplest form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship.The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything. Another kind of business is a partnership.Two or more people go into business together.An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls.One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership.These have full partners and limited partners.Limited partners may not share as much in the profits， but they also have less responsibility for the business.Doctors， lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share their risks and profits.A husband and wife can form a business partnership together.Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive.The same is true of individual proprietor ships. But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime.A corporation is the most complex kind of business organization.Corporations can sell stock as away to raise money.Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company.Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. A corporation is recognized as an entity一its own legal being， separate from its owners.Aboard of directors controls corporate policies.The directors appoint top company officers.The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation.Corporations can have a few major shareholders， or ownership can be spread among the general public.But not all corporations are traditional businesses that sell stock.Some non-profit groups are also organized as corporations. 21.This passage is mainly about_________. A.why different forms of business run B.when different forms of business raise money C.how different forms of business are organized [答案]C 22.What is usually needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls? A.A rule. B.An agreement. C.A regulation. [答案]B 23.Who are not included in limited liability partnerships? A.Full partners. B.Limited partners. C.Unlimited partners. [答案]C 24.How can corporations raise money? A.By selling stock. B.By buying stock. C.By holding corporation shares. [答案]A 25.Who controls corporate policies in a corporation? A.Chairman of the board. B.Aboard of directors. C.The owner of the corporation. [答案]B

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