湘郡培粹 湖南长沙市湘郡培粹八年级上册第一次月考英语

2019-2020-1湘郡培粹八上第一次月考 英 语 注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分四个部分，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）略 II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分） 第一节 语法填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分） 21. _______ beautiful umbrella it is! A. What an B. What a C. How 22. — Did Qingdao show _______ to the world during the SCO Summit? — Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development. A. anything special B. something special C. special anything 23. A number of the foreigners ______ in our city. And sixty percent of them ______women. A. live; are B. live; is C. lives; are 24. — How hard you are working, Helen! — President Xi said that ______ we are, ______ we will be. A. the hard-working; the lucky B. the more hard-working; the luckier C. more hard-working; luckier 25. We were late for the meeting ______ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. so that 26. He didn’t feel like ______ anything when he was ill. A. eat B. to eat C. eating 27. Tara is ______ than Sara. A. heavier B. more heavy C. much more heavy 28. I was so tired that I could ______ walk. A. nearly B. hardly C. really 29. — I usually go to work by bus and it usually gets into a traffic jam. — You can try ______ the subway. It is faster. A. taking B. take C. to take 30. We couldn’t buy anything because_______ of the shops were open. A. none B. no one C. all 第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分） On a foggy October night in 1707, four English ships hit rocks in the sea and sank (沉没) . About two thousand people 31 . There was no sure way to know where they were. On land, people can look at 32 or other things to tell where they go and come from. However, it’s 33 to tell where a sailor (水手) is on the sea. A sailor can know the latitude (纬度) of his ship by watching stars at night and the sun in the day. With these, he knows 34 his ship is from the North Pole (北极) . However, for a long time, scientists were, 35 a way to tell longitude (经度) . If a sailor wants to learn the longitude at any place, He needs to know what time it is on his ship and also the 36 in another place —at the very same time. In the 1700s, some people suggested (建议) sailors watch the moon 37 it passed in front of the stars to tell longitude. But they didn’t know well enough about the 38 . And they couldn’t tell where the moon would be the next night. In 1730, John Harrison began making a clock to help learn longitude. It 39 him five years to finish his first clock. The clock weighed 34kg. In 1759, he made a 40 clock. He could hold it in his hand. The clock could tell the right time in two places on the sea. And the world changed! 31. A. swam B. jumped C. died 32. A. tree B. bird C. bus 33. A. tiring B. funny C. hard 34. A. how far B. how long C. how often 35. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after 36. A. clock B. time C. day 37. A. until B. though C. as 38. A. stars B. sea C. ships 39. A. spent B. cost C. took 40. A. bigger B. heavier C. smaller III．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分） 第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） A Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join: Easy Level (水平) ：
Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon, starting at 5 p. m. and lasting for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from, Monday to Friday. One and a half hours each time, and there are many strength(力量) exercise. 41. What sport does the first group do? A. Basketball B. Running C. Swimming 42. People in the third group exercise _________ hours a week. A. 1.5 B. 4.5 C. 7.5 B Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like. Cindy I think a good friend should be honest. That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. Jenny I think a good friend has to be generous(慷慨的) . Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more about his friends. 43. Jenny would like to make friends with people who _________. A. give her lunch money B. tell her their ideas and feelings C. know her very well 44. Mary thinks friends should _________. A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be like. B. Cindy thinks a good friendship is based on honesty. C. Being generous means being very clever. 第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分） A Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. I have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report(报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 46. When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _________ years old. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 47. Lisa always helps Molly with her _________. A. math B. English C. science 48. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. 49. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Moly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. B If you are given only one yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(生存). The charitable organization (慈善组织) for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to do with a lot of hard work. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance(机会). “We were upset when they said no. But gradually(逐渐地) we got used to (习惯) it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or supermarket. Many people who walked by helped them. Zhao Jia, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (纸质工艺品). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill (技能),” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the work wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish work in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade(说服，劝说) others. From a balloon(气球) to a cake to a bottle of milk, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace (项链),” he said. At last, they gave all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. 51. The students should _________ in this activity. A. be given enough money B. finish some easy work C. live and finish difficult work 52. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _________. A. going to Beijing to do their tasks B. doing part-time jobs C. drawing and making paper crafts 53. During this activity, _________. A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused (拒绝) B. students learned that life is hard C. Zhao Jia made money by singing 54. What did they do after they got the money? A. They helped the poor schools B. They bought an expensive necklace C. They used the money to make paper crafts 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Special skills are very important B. Living on one yuan C. Looking for pair-time jobs 第三节　语篇补全　阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分） Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. 56.__________________, like parks, zoos and museums. 57.__________________, such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make friends with foreigners there. 58.__________________. But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. 59.__________________, because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can’t go to school and begin to work to make money. A. Their vacation is colorful and interesting B. Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries C. They even have no time to play with their friends D. Their parents often take them to many interesting places E. There are lots of people there 第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分） Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what an exciting experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent. Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶) it away. His father said, “No. It’s dangerous to chase a bear. And don’t let it chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do? Maybe we should climb up a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get it out of there. It might go to sleep in our tent.” “Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat,” Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey? It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset(翻到，弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away,” said my husband (丈夫) . “Leave it alone and wait for it to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night. 60. Where did the family go on vacation last summer? 61. What did Tom want to see? 62. Who do you think saw the bear first? 63. Where did the family sleep that night? 64. What did the bear do in the tent? IV．写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分） 第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） Everybody has his or her best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend — Gina. I made friends with her two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She wins many prizes in different games. 65. In fact, I’m quite different from her. 66. 我不如她高。I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious and hardworking. 67. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. 68. It’s not important to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. 69. 尽管我们不相似，但是我们仍然关心对方。That’s the most important thing. 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，计10分） A: Bill, where did you go to spend your summer vacation? B: I went to Xi’an. A: 70. _____________________? B: My brother. You know, we often travel together and always have a great time. A: There are many places of interest in Xi’an. 71. _____________________? B: Yes, we took quite a few photos. You can see them in my QQ zone. A: OK, I will. 72. _____________________? B: It was sunny and hot. Although we had to wear sunglasses and drink a lot of water, we had great fun. A:73. _____________________? B: The food was so delicious there. We ate many traditional snacks, such as Rougamo, Biangbiang noodles. Oh, I also bought a nice present for you. And I hope you’ll like it. A: Thank you very much. B:74. _____________________. 第三节 书面表达（计12分） 75. 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友Nancy的相同之处和不同之处。要求：1.包含表格信息，可以适当发挥。

2.文章要求80字左右。

人物 不同点 相同点 Nancy 1.比我高的多，更外向 2.更擅长唱歌，跳舞 3.喜欢听音乐 1.喜欢运动 2.学习努力，各门功课都学得很好 3.喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆 I 1.喜欢上网 2.喜欢旅游 2019-2020-1湘郡培粹八上第一次月考 （参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略 Ⅱ．知识运用 第一节 语法填空 21—25 BAABB 26—30 CABAA 第二节 词语填空 31—35 CACAB 36—40 BCACC Ⅲ. 阅读技能 第一节 图表理解 41—45 BCBCC 第二节 短文理解 46—50 BACAB 51—55 CABAB 第三节 语篇补全 56—59 DBAC 第四节 阅读表达 60. In the Yellow Stone National Park. 61. Bears. 62. Susie. 63. In the car. 64. It upset everything inside. Ⅳ. 写作技能 第一节 语篇翻译 65. 实际上，我与她大不相同。

66. I am shorter than her. / She is taller than me. 67. 我的成绩总是比她好，所以也许我应多帮助她。

68. 保持一致并不重要。

69. Though we are not similar, we still care about each other. 第二节 情景交际 70. Who did you go with? 71. Did you take any photos? 72. How was the weather (there)? / What’s the weather like (there)? 73. How was the food there? 74. You are welcome. / Not at all. 第三节 书面表达 略

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