2018年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案_

2018年7月1390国开电大本科《人文英语4》期末考试试题及答案 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

1.―Please help yourself to the seafood. ―___________________ A.Sorry， I can＇t help. B.Well， seafood doesn＇t suit. C.Thank you， but I＇m afraid I don＇t like seafood. [答案]C 2.―What do you think of this novel? ―___________________ A.I＇ve read it. B.It＇s well-written. C.It was written by my uncle. [答案]B 3.―Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? ―__________I＇m full. A.Why not? B.No more， thanks. C.Nothing more. [答案]B 4.―Sir， I＇ve not understood what you have said just now. ―OK，____________ A.take it easy. B.I wonder why. C.Let me explain that in more details. [答案]C 5.―What can we do for the case? ―___________________ A.We could consult our lawyer. B.The case is difficult. C.I don＇t care about it. [答案]A 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

6.Was_________that I saw last night at the concert? A.you B.that yourself C.it you [答案]C 7.It is high time that we_________him the truth. A.should tell B.tells C.told [答案]A 8.I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city_________what I find. A.together B.gathering C.gather [答案]B 9.If it_________go to trial， I＇m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press. A.will B.does C.did [答案]B 10.There is still a lot of work_________on teacher training. A.to do B.to be done C.doing [答案]B 11._________trash separated， pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. A.If B.With C.As [答案]B 12.Someone got in and walked_________with the bags while we were out. A.out B.off C.of [答案]B 13.She did not take_________account how much she has paid. A.with B.in C.into [答案]C 14.Children should be encouraged to be_________thinkers. A.independent B.dependent C.independence [答案]A 15.Team spirit_________their final success. A.contributes to B.causes C.results from [答案]A 16.The benefits of university_________a positive， diverse environment must be seen by students. A.for B.as C.with [答案]B 17.He never fails_________his mother on her birthday. A.when he phones B.to phone C.phoning [答案]B 18.He_________legal profession for 20 years. A.has engaged in B.has engaged to C.has engaged [答案]A 19.He didn＇t pass the exam this time_________his headache. A.thanks for B.because of C.because [答案]B 20.Mark Twain is a_________writer. A.productive B.efficient C.sufficient [答案]A 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times， when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgood.Social work has its roots in charity， as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problems.Although social work began as charity work， it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective， Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with the problems arising from various types of“social fear”(“social phobias”) and diserimination such as sexism， racism， and discrimination against an individual due to his age， or mental or physical disabilities.Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse， drug abuse， and various other problems. Social work provides an important service to society.Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it， and are referred to as clients.Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community.In order to reach this goal， they often enlist the assistance of family members， relatives， local religious leaders， and other influential members of the community.Although institutionalization maybe necessary at times， it is a temporary solution.Social workers usually serve in the front line， and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur.The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting. 21.The charity originally means to_________. A.help the poor that makes the rich feelgood. B.help clients return to normal life C.serve the whole society. [答案]A 22.When does social work begin? A.Around the time of the industrial revolution. B.Biblical times. C.Modern time. [答案]A 23.Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except_________? A.poverty B.racism C.education [答案]C 24.In order to help clients live a productive life， social workers can turn to the assistance of_________. A.government B.family members C.businessmen [答案]B 25.Which statement about social work is NOT True? A.Social work roots from charity. B.Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems， but also with various social fear and discrimination. C.Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people. [答案]C 26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将正确答案选项填写在答题纸上。

Passage 2 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit.Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses.But over the past decade， graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain＇s cities.Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%.A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever.Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls， such as the Stock well ball courts.In time the practice may die out entirely. The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing.Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to getaway with painting illegally.And punishments are more severe.A generational shift is apparent， too.Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls.They prefer to play with i Pads and video games.Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings.The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard. Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grewupinthe1980sand1990s.Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks.Graffiti may eventually disappear.But for now the hobby is almost respectable.The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend.It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football. 26.Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses. [答案]F 27.Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. [答案]T 28.Because of better policing graffiti decreases. [答案]T 29.Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls. [答案]F 30.Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks. [答案]F 四、写作(共计20分) 31.根据要求完成作文。

The Education We Need The quality of education is a hot topic. Different people , however, think differently on this matter. What kind of education do you need? What kind of education do you think suitable and meaningful? Write a passage of at least 100 words to make a comment. 备注翻译：
我们需要的教育 教育质量是一个热门话题。然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。你需要什么样的教育？你认为什么样的教育适合和有意义？写一篇不少于100字的文章发表评论。

参考答案：
What kind of education we have before? That is easy to know, because almost all people have been to school when they were kids. I still remember when I was a kid, countless booklets waited for me on the table, but my teachers said school had already reduced lots of homework for us. If now young kids are still following this kind of educating rules, they will have no time to learn new things, which show up rapidly day by day. Current education system is welcomed to become the more humanized learning system, with sorting to several levels and several fields for different students who have different hobbies and talents. Our education should no longer focus on higher scores by spending all times on writing assignments and memorizing essays, but need to have all kinds of courses such as painting and dancing during normal school hours. This mode can have very good results that it can let kids know what things they truly love when they are only a couple years old.

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