最新2020-2021考研英语词汇大全 2020考研英语词汇

最新考研英语词汇表 accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等） accomplish one＇s purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识，使了解 activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 acute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. administrate 掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance 使向前移动 advance a chessman advantage 有利条件，优点 Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking another term. adverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband＇s friends. advocate 拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon agitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor＇s guilt. allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.＇s paper amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣） The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags). announce 宣布，声称 It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant＇s weight appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much. apprehend 对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood. appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成，同意 I couldn＇t approve his conduct. approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o＇clock. apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from one＇s seat arouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore. aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass. assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assess 估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy assign 分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. assume 假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证 assurance 保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain 达到，获得 attain one’s goal attend 出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audience attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocket avail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us? average 平均数，平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒，觉醒 awake from sleep bang （突发的） sudden loud bang bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话　Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst. calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly. character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队 chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new method controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life count数,计算: count the money course课程,科目:an English course courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables D dawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic. defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放：
She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon. deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration. designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery. detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business. detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty. doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabric dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island E economical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove edge边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot elevate举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society eloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions embrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly emigrate移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass encounter意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy活力,精力:a man of energy enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract取出,提取:extract a confession extravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living F fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea fancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy fare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare fascinate强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history fashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea) feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast figure 数字:according to official figures finance 财政,金融:skill in finance finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation flavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion flexible柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar formulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown 皱眉:frown at sb frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny G gallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble赌博：gamble at cards gasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps gear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears generalize 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do generate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth glitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip govern 统治，管理：govern a nation grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movement graduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from college grant 同意，准予：grant a request grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope greet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod grieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour grip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart gross 总的，毛的：gross income guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness H hail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy halt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt hamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected handicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率：
Why all this haste? hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick heap (一)堆：a big heap of books hedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint hoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices hold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms homogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts horizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon hospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homeless hostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury I identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper illuminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate (用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy) indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)：
Oxygen is indispensable to life induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that infer (根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation innovate 革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind insulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward insure 保险，给。。。保险：Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family integrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine interfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence J justify 证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds K knit 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater L label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa liable 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time long 长的，远的，久的 a long journey lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream lump块，小方块 a lump of coal M macroscopic肉眼可见的 magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet magnify 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picture maintain 维持，保持 maintain law and order malfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated manifest 显然的，明了的manifest superiority manipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit merit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits minor 较小的，较少的，较不重要的 mislead 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途 moan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ . mobilize 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army. mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions. model 模型，原形 build airplane ～s modify 修改，更改 ～a law momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear monitor （学校的）班长 a ～ in class 5. mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. motion 动，运动the ～ of the planets motive 动机，目的be proper in～ mount登上， 爬上～ the steps multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉 facial ～s mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid N narrate 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans. necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment. neglect 忽视，忽略 ～ one’s health negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations nominal 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader nominate 提名 a ～ leader noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a ～ day notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,～ the storm nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby O objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s oblige 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school obscure 晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～. obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s occupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space occur 发生，存在，出现 when did the earthquake ～? odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers offend 冒犯，使生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone. offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s. offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses. omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted. opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～. option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it orient 东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient origin 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～ ornament 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree orthodox 正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory outline轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky overflow 泛滥 Every spring the river ～s overhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine overhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals P pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～ pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river paralyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face partial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children participate 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully particular 特殊的，特别的 a matter of ～ importance pat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention pattern 模范，榜样 set the ～ for pave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～ peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly perfume 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s) periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room perish 卒，丧生～ from disease perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race perplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him persecute 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals perspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～ pessimistic 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～ pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel pile 一堆，一叠 a ～ of sand pilot 飞行员，驾驶员 pin 大头针，别针 pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming plausible 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse plead 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance pledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～ plot 小块土地 a vegetable ～ plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～ polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～ portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～ postpone 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger pour 倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat preach 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church preside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting press 按，挤，压 ～ the bell presume 推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail 流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation prey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it prick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle prime 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest prior 在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here privilege 特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ probe 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war proceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before process 过程，进程 the ～ of digestion proclaim 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war profit 利润，收益，红利 They made millions in ～s in last year profound 很深的 a ～ sleep prohibit 禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge project 计划，方案 draw up a ～ prolong 延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life prominent 突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job pronounce 发音 ～ distinctly prosper 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management provoke 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him R rack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～ radiate（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat radical 根本的，基本的a ～ error rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster ～ rally 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days rectify纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products reform 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world refute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments regard 看待，认为，对待 I ～ the matter in this light regenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc regulate管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule reinforce 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries rejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory relate 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay 接力传送，传递 ～ a message release 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft relevant 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions relieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance remedy 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～ remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 I ～ reading that boo when I was eight remind 提醒，使想起 I ～ed him of his promise remove 移开，挪走 ～ one’s eyes from the picture render 使得，使成为 The blow ～ed him unconscious renew 更新，恢复，更换We feel totally ～ed in body ,mind ,and spirit renovate 修复，整修 ～ a two storey building repel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act replace 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination reproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～ rescue 营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists resent 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments reserve 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resign 辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post resolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next? resort 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help restore 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition restrain 抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger resume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing retain 保留，保持 ～the right to reply reveal 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret revenge 报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～ revise 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary revive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～ ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic ripe 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes roll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ～ing down the hillside rot 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated roundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood rouse 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight row 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about? rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes rust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily ruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy S sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God sacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals salute 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer scan 细看，审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope scare 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens schedule 时间表，进度表 a fight ～ scheme 计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late score 得分，比分，分数，成绩 At the end of first half there’s no ～ scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread scrape 刮，擦 ～one’s chin scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack seek 寻找，探索 ～ shelter from the rain seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar sense 感官，官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice serve 服务，履行职责 He ～d as an adviser to the company set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy shame 羞耻，羞愧 flush with ～ shape 形状，外形 the ～ of sb’s face share 一分，分额，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn sketch 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair slim苗条的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer smart 聪明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window smooth 平滑的，光滑的～ skin snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～ soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place sort 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger specify 具体指定，详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～ speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe spoil 损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills staff 全体职员，全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40 stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～ stall 牛舍 stamp 邮票 put a ～ on a letter startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily starve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～ stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 A ～ arose straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带，皮带 silks ～s stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～ strength 力量，力气，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation stress压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves strive 努力，奋力，力求～ towards a goal stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move supplement增补，补充 a ～ to wages suppress压制，镇压 ～human rights supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world surplus过剩，剩余 a teacher ～ survey调查～ population growth in the southern provinces survive 幸存，幸免于Only two people ～d the fire suspect 怀疑 He ～ed a plot against his life sustain支撑，承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the house swallow 吞，咽 ～ one’s food swarm 蜂群 sway摇摆 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze swear宣誓，发誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy swell 膨胀，鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air swing 摇摆，摇荡 ～ a baby in the cradle sympathy 同情心，慰问 a man of wide sympathies synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d T taboo 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s tackle 用具，装备 shaving ～ tailor 裁缝 go to the ～’s talk 讲话，谈话 Is your baby talking yet? tame 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails tan棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan tax 税（款）Half of his wages go in tax tear 撕开，撕裂tear open an envelope tease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat tedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate temper 心情，脾气 be in a good～ tempt 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing tend 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan term 学期 the spring ～ terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits testify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man thermal 热的，由热造成的 ～burns thirst 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before thread 线，线状物 cotton ～ thrill 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me thrive 兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声 tidy 整洁的，整齐的a ～ room tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat time 时间，时刻，时候 ～ and space tip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～ token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal transform 变形，改观 ～ a hotel into a hospital transient 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 ～ happiness transparent 透明的 Glass is ～ treasure 财宝，财富 dig for buried ～ trend 倾向，趋势an upward ～ of prices trick 诡计，骗局 He got the money by a ～ trifle 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～ trim 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites triumph 胜利 a ～ over the enemy trivial 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters tuck 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it tug （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open tumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over tune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～ turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd turn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock tutor 家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide them twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads U ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory unanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task undergo 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision undermine 在……下挖 ～ a wall undertake 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack undesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects uneasy 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper uniform 不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation update 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount upset 弄翻，打翻 I’ve ～ a tin of paint on the carpet up-to-date 时新的，新式的，现代化的They are ～ on recent developments in the world computer industry urge 推进，鼓励 The president ,～d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talks urgent 紧迫的，紧要的 He left the country on ～ business utilize 利用 ～ solar energy utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth V vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus vague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer vain 徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts valid 有根据的 a ～ excuse versatile 多才多艺的 a ～ man versus 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan vertical 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine veto 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～ vibrate 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～ vicious 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life vigor 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood violate 违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations virtual 实际上的，事实上的 the ～ manager of the business virtue 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon vision 视力，视觉 ～ care vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ vivid 鲜艳的 the ～ green of leaves in spring void 空的 a ～ space volunteer 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim? vote 投票，表决 bring sth to a vote W wage 工资，报酬 What is your weekly ～? wander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed ～ warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action waterproof 不透水的，防水的 ～ material weary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ look weave 织，编，编制 ～ cloth wedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s weep 哭泣，流泪 ～ for one’s failure weigh 称……重量，称～ oneself on the scales weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat whirl 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor whisper 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb whistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d whitewash 粉饰 wholesome 有益于健康的 ～ surroundings wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits wind 绕，缠The snake wound around a branch wire 金属丝，金属线steel ～ withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships witness 目击者，见证人a ～ of the accident wonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient times worship 崇拜，崇敬 the ～ of the dollar wrap 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket wreck 失事，遇难 a train ～ wrench 扳手 He is a ～ . wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead. Xerox 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report. Y yield 生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears. Z zeal 热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～ zigzag之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road 第二部分 英语词汇扩充小结 英语词汇浩瀚如海，如何记忆单词，扩大词汇量一直是英语学习者面对的一大难题。本单元介绍的构词知识—— 词缀，是掌握记忆单词的一个重要环节。牢记词根可以起到举一反三的效果。

英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。一般而言，前缀只改变词义，不改变词类；
后缀主要改变词类，而不改变词义。英语词汇中由词根，前缀，后缀结合在一起的词很多，占有相当大的比重。下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供同学们参考。因为在该资料的第四部分还有系统的词缀词根内容，所以本部分内容是每个同学时间再紧张也必须掌握的。

1． 常用前缀 ab- 相反，不 如：abnormal 反常的 anti- 反对，反抗 如：antibody 抗体 anti-Japanese 抗日的 auto- 自动，自己 如：automatic 自动的 autobiography 自传 bene- 善，好 如：benefit 好处 benevolent 仁慈的 by- 侧，次要，非正式的 如：byproduct 副产品 co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同 如：cooperation 合作 contract 合同 correspond 通信 de- 否定，除去，非 如：decompose 分解 dif-, di- 分开，否定 如：differ 不同于，区别 dis- 不，相反 如：disprove 不赞成 ex- 出，外 如：
export 出口 exclude 排斥 extra- 超过，超越 如：extraordinary 特别的 fore- 预先，先前 如：
forecast 预报 il- 表示否定意义 如：illegal 不合法的 illogical 不合逻辑的 im-, in- 表示否定意义 如：incorrect 不正确的 impatient 不耐烦的 inter- 在----之间，相互 如：international 国际的 interact 相互作用 ir- 表示否定意义 如：irregular 不规则的 kilo- 千 如：kilogram 千克 kilowatt 千瓦 micro- 微 如：microeconomic 微观经济学 microphone 麦克风 mini- 微小 如：miniskirt 超短裙 mis- 误，坏 如：mistake misguide 误导 over- 在----上，超出，压倒 如：overhead 头顶的 overcome 克服 per- 十分， 完全 如：perfect 完美的 post- 在后，随后 如：postwar 战后 postpone 推迟 pro- 向前，代理 如：progress 进步 pronoun 代词 re- 恢复，再，反对 如：redo 再做 recall 回忆 retreat 撤退 se- 分开，分离 如:：separate 分离 select 选出 semi- 半，部分 如：semifinal 半决赛 sub- 下，在下，其次 如：
subway 地道 submarine 水下的 super- 超级 如：
supermarket 超市 superman 超人 tele- 远的 如：telephone 电话 telescope 望远镜 trans-, tran- 转移，转化 如：
transform 改变 transport 运输 un- 表示否定意义 如：uncommon 不平凡的 unconscious 无意识的 under- 在---之下，低于 如：underline 下划线 underground 地下的 up- 向上，在上 如：uphold 高举 upright 垂直的 with- 向后，阻止 如：
withdraw 取回，收回 withhold 抑制，阻止 2． 常用后缀 -ability (n.) 可---性 如：readability 可读性 -able (ad.) 能---的，可---的 如：admire---admirable 令人羡慕的 -ably (ad.) ---地 如：reason---reasonably 有理地 -al (a.) 有---的特性 (n.) 表示行为，状况 如：addition---additional 附加的 arrive---arrival 到达 -ality (n.) 表示性质，状态 如：nation---nationality 国籍 民族 -ance (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为 如：ally---alliance 联盟 assist----assistance 帮助 -ant (a.) 有---性质的 （n.）---的人 如：attend---attendant 出席者 -ar (n.) 表示人 如：beg---beggar 乞丐 -arian (n.) ---的人 如：library---librarian 图书馆管理员 -ary (a.) 有---性质的 如：revolution---revolutionary革命的 -ate (v.) 使成为 (a.) 具有---的 (n.) 人 如：activate 使活动 graduate 毕业生 accurate 精确的 -ation (n.) 表示状态，情况 如：alter---alteration 改变 -ative (a.) 有---性质的 如：compare---comparative 比较的 -cy (n.) 表示性质，状态 如：bankrupt---bankruptcy 破产 -dom (n.) 表示性质，状态，领域 如：free---freedom 自由 king---kingdom 王国 -eer (n.) 表示人 如：engine---engineer 工程师 volunteer 志愿者 -en (v.) 使成为 如：deaf---deafen 便聋 sharp---sharpen 削尖 -ence , ency (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为 如：emergency 紧急情况 dependence 依靠 -ent (a.) 有---性质的 (n .) 表示人物 如：confident 自信的 patient 患者 -er (n.) 表人物 如：teach---teacher bank---banker -ery (n.) 表示地点，场所 如：nurse---nursery 托儿所 -ess (n.) 雌性 如：act---actress 女演员 host---hostess 女主人 -ety(n.) 表性质，情况 如：anxiety 忧虑 variety 种类繁多 -ful (a.) 充满的，有---性质的 如：delight---delightful 令人高兴的 help---helpful 有帮组的 -fy ,-efy , -ify (v.) 使变成 如：class---classify 分类 satisfy 使满意 -hood(n.) 表示时期，状态，资格 如：child---childhood 童年 man---manhood 男子气概 -ic (a.) ---的 (n.) 表示人物 如：atom---atomic 原子的 mechanic 机修工 -ical (a.) ---的 如：history---historical 历史上的 -ice (n.) 表示情况，性质，行为等 如：serve---service 服务 -ics (n.) 表示理论，学说 如：electron---electronics 电子学 -ier(n.) 从事某一工作的人 如：cashier 出纳员 -ion (n.) 表示情况，状态 如：dictate---dictation 听写 act---action 行为 -ious (a.) 有---性质的 如：vary---various 各种各样的 labor---laborious 勤劳的 -ish (a.) 似---的 如：self---selfish 自私的 fool---foolish 愚蠢的 -ist （a.）表示---主义或信仰 如：
social---socialist 社会主义 natural---naturalist 自然主义者 -ive (a.) 有---的性质 如：attract---attractive 有吸引力的 （n.） 表示人或物 如：detect---detective 侦探 -ivity (n.) 表示性质，状态，---性 如：act---activity 活动，活力 product---productivity 生产力 -ization (n.) –ation （n.） 组成，行为，----化 如：modern---modernization 现代化 -ize （v.） 表示使---化 如：standard---standardize 使标准化 -less (a.) 无---的，不---的 如：
hope---hopeless 没希望的 -logical (a.) -----学，----的研究 如：zoology---zoological 动物学的 technology---technological 工艺的 -ment (n.) 表示行为，过程，机构 如：agree---agreement 同意 adjust---adjustment 调整 -most (a.) 表示最---的 如：foremost 最先的 -ness (n.) 表示性质，状态 如：blind---blindness 失明 firm---firmness 坚定 -or (n.) 表示人物 如：edit---editor 编辑 -ous (a.) 有---性质的 如：danger---dangerous 危险的 -ship (n.) 表示关系，资格 如：friend---friendship 友谊 member---membership 会员资格 -ward (a. / ad.) 向---方向的（地） 如：forward 向前 backward 向后 -wise (ad.) 表示方向，方式 如：
clock---clockwise 顺时针方向地 -y (a.) ---的，多---的 (n.) 性质，情况 如：rain---rainy 雨天的 wind---windy 刮风的 discover---discovery 发现 honest---honesty 诚实 第三部分 词汇与搭配集锦 词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。理解与掌握这些词语的意义及其用法对英语学习及语言测试有着积极的作用。

1． 常用动词固定搭配 abide by 遵守（法律、诺言、决定等），坚持（意见） abound in 富有 abstain from 戒绝，避免 accuse sb of 指责 account for 占，说明，解释 act for 代表 act on 实行，其作用 adapt to 适应 adhere to 坚持 admit to 承认 agree on / with 同意（某事）/ （某人） allow for 考虑到 answer to 符合，适合 approve of 赞成 arrive at / in 到达（某地） associate with 联合，联系 assure sb of 使放心 attend to 专心，留意 back up 支持，倒退 back down 放弃，退却 benefit from 得益于 blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 belong to 属于 break away (from) 脱离，逃脱 break down 损坏，瓦解，崩溃 break in (on) 强行进入，打断，插嘴 break into 闯入 break off 中止，中断 break out 逃出，爆发 break through 突围，突破 break up 中止，结束，打碎，拆散 bring about 带来，引起 bring around 改变主意 bring back 归还，带回 bring down 击落，打倒，降低 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提议 bring out 出版，使显出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 培养，抚养 call at 访问，拜访（某处） call for 邀请，要求，需要 call forth 唤起，引起，振作起，鼓起 call off 放弃，取消 call on / upon 访问，拜访（某人），号召，呼吁 call up 召集，动员，打电话，使人想起 carry away 激动（常用被动） carry back 唤起回忆 carry off 致死，赢得 carry on 继续 carry out 实现，完成 carry through 实现，完成，帮助某人渡过难关 come across 偶然碰到，偶然发现 come away 断裂，脱落 come by 获得 come down 传给，降价 come in 进来，流行 come off 发生，举行，脱落，停止表演 come on 快点，出现，出场，开始，进展 come out 出版，出现，结果是 come round 苏醒，复原 come through 经历，脱险 come to 总计，苏醒 come up 走进，上来，发生 come up to 符合，达到 come up with 提出，提供 cut across 抄近路，走捷径 cut back 消减，减少 cut down (on) 消减，降低 cut in 打断，插话 cut off 切断，阻碍 cut out 删除，停止 drop by / in 顺便拜访 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出 fall back to 求助，转而依靠于 fall behind 拖欠，落后 fall in with 与-----一致 fall out 争吵，解散 fall through 落空，失败 fall off 从-----上落下 get across 解释清楚，使人明白 get along / on with 进展，过的 get at 够得着，理解 get away 逃脱，离开 get by 通过，经过 get down 写下 get down to 开始，着手 get in 进入，收获，收回 get into 进入，陷入 get off 从-----下来，动身，起身 get out of 逃避，改掉 get over 克服，痊愈 get rid of 除掉，摆脱 get through 结束，完成，接通电话，度过（时间） get together 集合，聚集 give away 泄漏，分送 give back 送还，恢复 give in 交上，投降，屈服 give off 放出（蒸汽，光），释放 give out 分发，放出（气味，热） give rise to 引起，使发生 give up 停止，使放弃 give way to 给-----让路，被-----代替 go after 追求 go ahead 开始，前进 go along with 陪同前往 go around 足够分配，流传 go back on 违背 go by （时间）过去，遵循，凭-----判断 go down 下降，被载入 go for 追求，喜爱，适用于 go in for 从事，致力于，沉湎于 go into 进入，研究，调查 go off 爆炸，进行，动身，离开 go out 熄灭，外出，过时 go over 复习，检查 go through 遭受，经历，仔细检查 go with 伴随，与-----协调 go without 没有-----而将就对付 hand down 流传下来，往下传 hand in 上交，递交 hand on 传下来，依次传递 hand out 分发，分给 hand over 移交，让与 hold back 抑制，阻止 hold on 继续，握住不放 hold out 维持，坚持，支持 hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持 hold up 举起，阻挡，延迟，抢劫 keep back 阻止，隐瞒，保留 keep down 压制，镇压，压低（声音） keep off 不接近，避开 keep on 继续，保持 keep to 坚持，遵守 keep up 保持，维持，继续进行 keep up with 跟上，向-----看齐 lay aside 放一边，储蓄 lay down 放下，制定 lay off （临时）解雇，停止工作（休息） lay out 摆开，布置，设计，制定 let along 更不用说 let down 放下，降低，使失望 let go (of) 放开，松手 let off 宽恕，免除 let out 放掉，发出 live by 靠-----生活， live on 以-----为主食 live through 度过，经受住 live up to 做到，不辜负 look after 照料，照看，关心 look at 看，看待 look back 回头看，回顾 look down on 请示，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求 look forward to 盼望，期望 look in 顺便拜访 look into 调查，窥视 look on 旁观，观看 look out 留神，注意，提防 look over 把----看一边，察看 look up 查阅，查考 make for 走向，有利于 make out 写出，辨出，理解 make up 组成，构成，编造，化妆，补充，和好 make up for 弥补，偿还 pay back 偿还，回报 pay for 支付，付出代价 pay off 还清（债务），取得成功 pick out 挑选，辨认 pick up 拾起，搭车，学会 pull down 拆毁，拉倒，拉下，降低 pull in （车）停下，进站，（船）靠岸 pull out 拔出，取出，（车）驶出 pull up （使）停下 put across / over 解释清楚，说明 put aside 储存，保留 put down 放下，记下，镇压，平定 put forward 提出 put in 驶进 put off 推迟 put on 穿上，上演，增加（体重） put up 建造，搭起，张贴，提供食宿，提价 put up with 容忍，忍受 run across 跑着穿过，偶然碰见 run away 私奔，失去控制 run away with 带（某人）私奔，轻易接受（意见） run down 跑下，人精疲力竭，撞倒，贬低 run into 跑进，使撞，偶然碰见，使陷入 run out 用完，伸向，流出 run over 碾过，浏览 run through 跑着穿过，贯穿，浏览 run up to 跑到，（物价）高涨到---- see off 给-----送行 see through 看穿，识破，干完 see to 负责，照料 set about 开始，着手 set aside 留出，把----搁置在一边，驳回 set at 袭击 set back 把（钟表）往回拨，延缓，阻碍 set down 卸下，使着陆，记下 set in 到来，开始，缝上 set off 出发，动身，引起，使发生 set out 出发，陈列，陈述，企图 set up 建立，树立 show in 领入 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 揭穿，露出，（口）出席，到场 stand by 支持，站在一边，袖手旁观 stand for 是----的缩写，代表，意味着 stand out 清晰地显处，醒目 stand up for 维护，支持 take after （外貌）相像 take back 收回，使回想起--- take ---for 以为，误认为 take from 减少，减损，降低 take in 接待，吸收，领会，欺骗，包含，改小（尺寸） take off 把----带往，起飞，脱下，取笑（通过模仿） take on 雇佣，承担，呈现 take over 接管，接受，接任 take to 开始从事于，养成----的习惯，沉湎于 take up 拿起，着手处理，吸收（水分），占据（时间） turn aside 避开，偏离，使转变方向 turn away 离开，转过脸去，解雇，防止（灾祸） turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶 turn back 停止前进，折回 turn in 拐入，上缴，上床睡觉 turn into 进入，变成，使成为 turn off 关，避开（问题），解雇，生产 turn on 开，把------指向，对----发怒 turn out 结果是，证明是，制造，生产 turn over 使打翻，交给，反复考虑 turn up 出现，被找到，翘起，来到 2．常考动词固定搭配 care for / about 关心，担心，计较（用于否定或疑问句） check upon / up 检查，检验 check out 办理付账及退房后手续 clear up 整理，收拾，天气变清 collide with 冲突，碰撞 conform to 遵守（规则等） cope with 处理，应付 cover up 掩盖（错误、非法自之事） cross out 取消，删去 cut across / along / through 穿过（某地） destined to do sth / for sth 命定，注定做某事 die down 逐渐消失，平息 die out （习俗等）渐渐消失 direct at 针对 dispose of 处置，处理，舍弃 double sb. Up 使躬身，使弯腰 dwell on / upon 细想，详述 dwell at / in 住，留居 excuse from 使免除责任 feed into 提供原料 fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换，补缺 flare up 突然发怒，突然烧起来 give sb. sth. away 出卖，泄漏 give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案，自首 go along with 相处得----，赞同，同意 go for 适用，喜欢，支持 go under 下沉，失败 hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇，犹豫 head for 向------前进 impose on 将-----强加于某人 knock out 击倒，击晕 let loose 释放，放开 participate in 参加 pass off （药效，疼痛等）停止 preside over 主持，长官 prey on 捕获，捕食 result in 导致，结果 run for 竞选 run out 用完，耗尽 see about sth. / doing sth. 办完，办理 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 smooth over 使（问题）缓解 snap at 厉声斥责 stand up to 经得起考验 step in 介入，干预 stick sth. out 坚持到底，忍受 subject sth./sb. to 使服从，使遭受 switch on 接通（电流），开（电器） talk into 说服 talk over 商量，商讨 touch up 修改，改进 3．名词固定搭配 absence from 缺席 accent on 着重 admission to 许可，准许 application for 申请 application to 应用到 arouse sb.’ s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣 approach to 接近，来临 attach importance to 重视 be in (out of) contact with 与----接触（失去联系） be out of balance 不平衡 be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好 be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致（不一致） bear responsibility for 对----负责 break a promise 违背诺言 bring / put into operation 实施，使生效 bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱 bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意----- bring/call to mind 想起 bring to a halt 使停止 bring into action 采取行动 catch one’s breath 喘息 call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人 cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影 catch at shadows 捕风捉影 catch sb’s eye 引人注目 catch fire 着火，烧着 catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼 catch sight of 看见 come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道 come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意 come to a point 到紧要关头 come /go into effect 实施，生效 come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 come into fashion 开始流行 come to a halt 停止 combination with 与------结合 commander in chief 总司令 communication with 与-----交流，与----通信 commit a crime 犯罪 commit / make an error 犯错误 come into possession of sth. 占有某物 come / go into operation 实行，生效 come to one’s senses 恢复理性，苏醒过来 come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定 come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致 reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致 come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人 complaint about/of 对------抱怨 competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争 do a threat to 对----有威胁 do damage to 损害------ do/try one’s best 尽力，努力 do sb. harm, 伤害某人 do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量 draw a clear distinction between 区分，分清 draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望 entrance to -----的入口，进入 enjoy privileges 享有特权 express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意 express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问 express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人 fall in love with 爱上 fall into temptation 受诱惑 farewell to 与-----永别，不会再 feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人 find fault (with) 找岔，抱怨 follow the fashion 赶时髦 follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹 gain / have an advantage over 优于，胜过 get command of 控制 get hold of 抓住 get into trouble 陷入困境 get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气 give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助 give a description of 描述 give (accept) a challenge 挑（应）战 give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象 give no evidence of 没有-----的迹 give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬 give way to 让步，让路 go out of fashion 过时，不再流行 go shares 分享，分担 grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权 have access to 有权使用，有权利用 have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 have an influence on/upon 对---有影响 have a preference for 偏爱----- have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过----- have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见 have / run a temperature 发烧 have authority over 对----有权利 have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事 have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交 have confidence in sb. 信任某人 have / make contact with 和-----接触 have control over/of 控制---- have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话 have the determination to do sth 决心干某事. have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have faith in 信任----- have sth. in mind 记的，想到 have mercy on/upon 同情-----，怜悯----- hunger for / after 渴望 have resort to sb. 求助于某人 have no reference to 与------无关 have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷 hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务 keep an eye on 照看，留意 keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守（违）约 keep company with 与-----结交，与-----亲热 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争 keep(break) faith 忠于（背弃）信仰 keep one’s mind on 专注于 keep/bear in mind 记住 keep one’s head 保持镇定 keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱 keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络 keep track of 记录，保持与---联系 keep one’s word 守信用 keep to the point 紧扣主题 lay a claim to 主张，要求，自以为是 lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于，强调 lead the way 领路，带路 learn by heart 记住，背过 leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事 lose control of 失去对------的控制 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 lose one’s head 慌乱，惊慌失措 lose heart 失去信心 lose contact with 与-----失去联系 lose sight of 看不见 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose faith in 失去对-----的信任 lose track of 失去----的线索 make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事 make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会 make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 (make) comments on/upon sth. 评论 make a comparison between 把----进行比较 make a complaint against 控告 make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 make the best of 充分利用 make a decision 决定 make a difference between 区别对待 make a difference to 使-----产生变化 make an exception of 把-----作为例外 make no exception(s) 不容许有例外 make one’s farewell (s) 告别，道别 make fashion 做做样子 make a fortune 发财 make friends 交朋友 make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事 make preparations against 为防止-----做准备 make preparations for 为-----做准备 make mention of 提及，谈到 make up one’s mind 下决心 make a point 立论，证明论点 make a promise 许诺 make a reduction 减少 make references to 提到 make a response to 对----做出答复 make satisfaction for 补偿 make /offer resistance to 抵御，抵抗 make sense 讲得通，言之有理 make talk 聊天，闲谈 make way 让路，腾出地方 make trouble 找麻烦，闹事 make use of 利用 obstacle to 是----的障碍 pay regard to 重视 pay attention to 注意 place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物 present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比 put / bring / carry into effect 实行，使起作用 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 play a role in 在-----中扮演角色，起作用 play a trick on sb. 作弄某人 play a part (in) 扮演----的角色 put in / into practice 实施，实行 put sb. to shame 羞辱某人 put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在---- put to use 使用 reaction to 对-----的反应 recovery from 从-----中恢复 resist temptation 抵制诱惑 run / take a risk 冒险 set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置（拆除）障碍 set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求 set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样 set the fashion 创立新式样 set fire to 点燃 set a trap 设陷阱 substitute for sth. 代替物 take into account 考虑 take (no) account of （不）考虑 take advantage of 利用，趁-----之机 take care 注意，当心 take care of 照料，照顾 take a chance 冒险，投机 take charge of 接管，管理 take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到（寻求）安慰 take command of 指挥 take into consideration 考虑 take ( a) delight in 以------为乐 take one’s departure 动身，出发 take effect 生效，起作用 take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道别 take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下 throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事 take notice of 注意到 take /make an objection to 反对----- take pains 努力，尽力 take part in 参加 take place 发生，进行 take the place of 取代，代替 take possession of 占有，占领 take pride in 以-----自豪 take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事 take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任 take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份 take the firm stand 坚定立场 take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成（反对）某事 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 不着急 take turns 依次，轮流 thanks to 由于 throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人 throw / cast / put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌 try one’s fortune 碰运气 yield / give way to temptation 经不起诱惑 4．形容词固定搭配 be absent from 缺席，不在 be accustomed to 习惯于 be applicable to 适应于，应用于 be ashamed of 对-----感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be beneficial to 对----有利 be blind to 对-----视而不见 be bound for/to 准备到-----去的，一定 be capable of 有-----能力的，可----的 be characteristic of 特有的，表示----特性的 be common to 共同的，共有的 be compatible with 适合的，一致的 be confident of 确信，相信 be conscious of 意识到 be consistent with 与----一致，与----相符 be content with 对----感到满意 be contrary to 与----相反 be convenient to / for 对-----方便 be crazy about/on 对-----着迷，热衷于 be crazy for 渴望 be critical of 对----表示谴责，对-----感到不满 be dependent on / upon 依赖，依靠 be distinct form 与-----不同，有区别 be diverse from 和----不一样 be doubtful about/of 怀疑 be due to 由于，应归于，（按计划）将做---- be eager for/about/after 渴求------ be economical of 节俭，节约 be equivalent to 等于，相当于 be essential to/for 必不可少的，基本的 be familiar to 为------所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉 be fit for / 胜任----，适合------ be fond of 喜欢 be foreign to 陌生的，与------无关的 be good at 擅长于 be generous with / in (doing) 慷慨，大方 be grateful to sb. for 对-----表示感谢 be guilty of 对------感到内疚，犯----的罪 be helpful to 对----有帮助 be identical to/with 与-----相同 be ignorant of 不知道，无知 be independent of 不依靠 be indispensable for / to 必需的 be inferior to 劣于，（地位等）低于---- be innocent of 清白的，无辜的 be jealous of 妒嫉-----，注意提防的 be keen on 喜爱，着迷于------ be liable to 易于------的，应受（处罚）的 be liable for 有责任 be loyal to 对----忠诚的 be married to 和某人结婚 be new to 陌生的，不熟悉 be opposite to 对立的，相反的 be preferable to 更好的，更可取得 be prior to 在----之前 be proportional to 与-----成比例 be proud of 对----感到骄傲 be qualified for 胜任，具有---的资格 be qualified in 胜任，适合 be ready for 为----做好准备 be relative to 和----有关系的 be relevant to 与----有关 be representative of 代表 be resistant to 对----有抵抗力的 be responsible to sb. for sth 对------负责 be ripe for 准备好的，时机成熟的 be secure from / against 安全的 be sensitive to 对----敏感的 be shy of 对----迟疑，畏缩 be similar to 和----相似 be skillful at / in 善于，精于 be strict with 对-----严格要求 be subject to 易受----的，受-----的支配 be sufficient for 充足的，满足------ be suitable for / to 适合-----的 be superior to 优于，比-----好 be suspicious of 怀疑，猜疑 be thirsty for 渴望------ be tired of 厌烦，厌倦 be typical of 典型的，具有代表性的 be uncertain of/about/as to 对-----不确定 be worthy of 值得------ 4．介词固定搭配 above all 有其实，最重要的是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在-----之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然，同时，一起 all but 除了-----都，几乎 all of a sudden 突然 all over 到处，遍及 all over again 重新，再一次 all right 行，好，安然无恙 all the same 依然，照样 all the time 一直，始终 and so on / forth 等等，诸如此类 anything but 除-----以外的任何事 apart from 除-----以外（别无） as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于，作为----的结果 as a rule 照例，通常 as for / to 关于，至于 as regards 关于，有关 as usual 像往常一样，照例 as well 叶，又，同样 aside from 除-----以外（尚无） at a loss 困惑，不追所措，亏本地 at a time 一次，每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价，无论如何 at all times 无论何时，一直 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，最多 at first 起先，最初 at first sight 乍一看，第一次看到 at hand 在手边，在附近，即将到来 at heart 在内心里，本质上 at home 在家，在国内，自在 at intervals 不时，在（时间，距离上）以-----的间隔 at large 详尽的，普遍的 at last 最后，终于 at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于，详细地 at most 最多，不超过 at no time 决不，从不 at once 立刻，马上 at one time 曾经，一度，同时 at present 目前，现在 at sb’s disposal 由某人支配，供某人使用 at the cost of 以----为代价 at the same time 同时，然而，不过 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时，间或 back and forth 来回，反复 because of 由于，因为 before long 不久（以后） beside the point 离题，不相干 beyond question 毫无疑问 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径 by all means 务必，尽一切办法 by chance 意外地，碰巧 by far ------的多，最----- by hand 用手，手工的 by itself 独自的，单独的 by means of 依靠，借助于 by mistake 错误地，无意中做了错事 by no means 决不，并没有 by oneself 独自的，单独的 by reason of 由于，因为 by the way 顺便地 by way of 经过，以-----样的方式 for good 永久地 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 for the sake of 为了，为了-----的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下 from time to time 有时，不时 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 in a moment 立刻，马上 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in a / one way 在某种程度上 in a / one word 总之，简而言之 in accordance with 依据，与----一致 in addition 此外 in addition to 除----以外 in advance 预先，提前 in any case 在任何情况下，无论如何 in brief 以简洁的方式，简言之 in case of 如果发生，以防 in charge of 负责，主管 in common 共有的，共同的 in consequence 结果，因此 in consequence of 由于-----的缘故 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulty 陷入困境 in effect 实际上，事实上 in fact 实际上，其实 in favor of 赞同，支持，有利于 in front of 在-----前面 in future = from now on 今后，从今以后 in general 总的来说，大体上 in half 分成两半 in hand (工作）在进行中，待办理 in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝 in itself 本质上，就本身而言 in line 成一排，成一直线，有持续 in line with 符合，与----一致 in memory of 为了纪念---- in no case 决不，无论如何不 in no time 立刻，马上 in no way 状态良好，正气，有秩序 in order to 为了，以----为目的 in other words 换言之 in part 在某种程度上，部分地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自，本人 in place 在合适的位置，适当地 in place of 代替，取代 in practice 在实践中，实际上 in proportion to 与----成比例 in public 公开地，当众 in quantity = in large quantities 大量 in question 正在被谈论，被争论 in / with relation to 涉及，关于 in return 作为回报或报答 in return for 作为-----的交换 in short 总之，简言之 in / within sight of 看得见，在视野范围内 in spite of 不管，不顾 in step 合拍，步调一致 in step with 与-----合步调，与-----一致 in tears 流着泪，哭泣 in the course of 在-----过程中，在-----期间 in the end 最后，终于 in the event of 万一，如果发生 in (the) face of 面对，在-----前面 in the first place 首先，本来 in the future 将来 in (the)least 丝毫，一点儿 in the light of 鉴于，根据，由于 in the way 挡道，妨碍人的 in time 及时，最后 in / within touch 联系，在----附近 in touch with 与------有联系 in turn 依次，轮流，反过来 in vain 徒劳地 instead of 代替，而不是 more or less 或多或少 no doubt 无疑 no longer 不再 no more 不再，不再存在 now and then 不时，偶尔 off and on / on and off 有时，断断续续地 on a large scale 大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地 on account of 由于，因为 on (an / the) average 平均，通常 on behalf of 代表 on board 在（船、飞机）上 on business 因公，因事 on condition that 在----条件下，如果 on duty 值班 on earth 究竟，到底 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 徒步，步行 on guard 值班，站岗 on hand 在手头，现有，在场 on occasion(s) 有时，间或 on one’s guard 警惕，提防 on one’s own 独自地，独立地 on purpose 有意，故意地 on sale 出售，廉价出售 on schedule 按时间表，准时 on second thoughts 继而一想，进一步考虑后 on the contrary 相反 on the ground (s) of 根据，以-----为理由 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将-----之时，正要-----的时候 on the road 在途中 on the spot 在现场，当场 on the whole 总的来看，大体上 on time 准时，按时 once again 再一次 once (and) for all 一劳永逸，永远地 once in a while 偶尔，间或 once more / again 再一次 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的，废弃的 out of doors 户外的 out of order 不正齐，出故障的 out of place 不在合适的位置，不恰当的 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of the question 不可能，办不到的 out of touch (with) 与-----无联系 over and over ( again) 反复，再三 so as to 为的是，以致于 so---as to 如此-----以致于 so far 迄今为止 so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言 sooner or later 迟早 to the point 切题，切中要害 under control 被控制住 under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下 under way 在进行中 up to date 时新的，现代化的 with / in regard to 关于，至于 with respect to 关于，至于 with the exception of 除------以外 without question 毫无疑问 word for word 逐字地，一字不变地

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