「最新」1377国家电大本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案|理工英语3形考答案2020

[最新]1377国家电大本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案 作业1 一、交际用语(共计 10 分，每小题 2 分) 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.- How long is this cell phone guaranteed? - . A.No problem B.You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year C.Don’t mention it [答案]B 2.- It is a little expensive for me.Can I have a discount? - . A.You must be kidding B.It is terrible C.The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain [答案]C 3.- Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? - .but I should finish my homework first. A.It’s hard to say B.You’re welcome C.I’d love to [答案]C 4.- What do you think of your new computer? - . A.I think so. B.How about you? C.It is really fantastic. [答案]C 5.- I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift. - A.Good luck B.That’s right C.Congratulation [答案]C 二、词汇与语法(共计 30 分，每小题 2 分) 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。

6.You don’t have to start over from · A.scratch B.Head C.again [答案]C 7.Our company specializes architectural design. A.Off B.In C.on [答案]B 8.How will the war on his generation? A.Effect B.Affect C.impact [答案]C 9.The store will for cash payment. A.Discourse B.Discourage C.discount [答案]B 10.I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me. A.appeared B.happened C.occurred [答案]A 11.Hold on a minute, please.I’11 put you . A.Off B.On C.through [答案]A 12.There are of ways to make your house look greener. A.Many B.Plenty C.lot [答案]B 13.If you keep your house green, you avoid the of many dangerous dilease. A.Risk B.Task C.chance [答案]C 14.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is · A.Expensively B.Costly C.cost [答案]A 15.I’m answering your advertisement for inrerior designer.Is the still open? A.Position B.Work C.place [答案]B 16.Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait. A.Are B.Is C.were [答案]C 17.Modern machinery been installed in this newly built factory. A.Have B.Has C.is [答案]B 18.She talks as if he everything in the world. A.Knew B.know C.had known [答案]B 19.Going “green” have to be a challenge. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.is [答案]B 20.I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine. A.Operate B.to operate C.operating [答案]B 三、阅读理解(15个小题，每小题 3 分，共 45 分) 21-25 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)不符的在括号 内写(F) Passage 1 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule started on June 1.It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea.They make their own shopping bags.They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents.They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 21.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. [答案]F 22.China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. [答案]T 23.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. [答案]T 24.Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. [答案]F 25.The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. [答案]F 26-30 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Passage 2 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule.It measures about 2 meters in length and I meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection.There are many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels.There is a radio and an alarm clock built in.The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door.Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry.Washrooms are communal.Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules.Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities.Capsules are used primarily by men.Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around? 2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night.They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month.It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world.There for it’s going to gain more popularity. 26.The space of each capsule is quite . A.large B.capacious C.limited [答案]A 27.Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A.a TV B.washrooms C.wireless internet connection [答案]C 28.Capsule hotels were first developed in . A.Japan B.China C.UK [答案]C 29.The benefits of these hotels do not include . A.convenience B.comfort C.price [答案]B 30.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A.positive B.negative C.neutral [答案]B 四、写作(共 20 分) 31.根据所给内容写一封求职信。

说明：假设你是 Li Ming，根据下列内容写一封求职信。

写信日期：2016 年 1月 10 日 内容：
1.从 2016 年 1月 8 日在《中国日报》上获悉 ABC 公司招聘总经理助理职位的信息；

2.毕业于上海学院(注：专业自拟)，获得几种技能证书；

3.曾在 DDF 公司兼职，熟悉办公室工作，熟练使用电脑；

4.随信附上简历；

5.希望能获得面试机会。注意信函格式！ 相关表达：
中国日报：China Daily 证书：certificate 附上：enclose 简历：resume Dear Sir, I have learned from an advertisement that you company is in need of a secretary.I would like you to consider me for the position. My name is Li Ming.I am twenty-three years old.I am studying business management in Shanghai University.I will graduate this summer.I am familiar with computer, which can help me do the office word very well.And I have learned English for ten years.If I could have the opportunity to get the job.I will be guide appreciative. Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 作业2 一、交际用语(共计 10 分，每小题 2 分) 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.- You don’t like buying things online, do you? - . A.Yes.I don’t like it much B.No.I’m a little worried about security C.No.It’s very convenient [答案]A 2.一 Do you still like playing Majiang now? - . A.Yes.It’s not so interesting B.Not at all.I haven’t played it for ages C.It’s too boring. [答案]B 3.- Some cars are really expensive. - . A.Certainly they are.They burn less gas B.I do hope so C.I don’t know about that [答案]A 4.- I saw a car crash into the tree just now. - . A.You should drive safely. B.A car? Not a man? C.Wow, that’s scaring. [答案]A 5.一 I was worried about this out-dated equipment. - . A.You’re so lucky. B.It’s too ld. C.Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. [答案]C 二、词汇与语法(共 30 分，每小题 2 分) 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顶。

6.Denmark recognized the of wind energy early. A.possibility B.potential C.power [答案]B 7.She close contacts with the scientist for many years. A.maintained B.stayed C.claimed [答案]B 8.He gave the boss a report which the current market. A.analyzed B.explained C.expected [答案]A 9.It’s no use here, let’s go home. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait [答案]C 10.He is the right person to such a large wine company. A.rule B.managing C.supervise [答案]A 11.The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder. A.when B.that C.how [答案]C 12.No one can be sure in a million years. A.what man will look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what [答案]B 13.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. A.you to offer B.your offering C.that you offer [答案]A 14.This medicine before dinner. A.should have taken B.should have been took C.should be taken [答案]A 15.If I had time see that new movie at the University Theatre. A.I’ll B.I may C.I’d [答案]B 16.He with his wife on household expenses. A.argue B.debate C.dispute [答案]C 17. Mr.Zhang said is quite right. A.That B.When C.What [答案]B 18.What I should do is the task soon. A.to finish B.finished C.be finished [答案]C 19.All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins. A.turn off B.be turned off C.be turning off: [答案]C 20.These shops to the needs of children. A.meet B.solve C.cater [答案]B 三、阅读理解(共 40 分，每小题 4 分) 21-25 题：根据短文内容在给出的选项中选择最佳答案 Passage 1 Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes(龙卷风).Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside.This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado. The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch.However, inside the house the air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch.The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet.On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building.On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds.The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds. If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them.咀1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the building.But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst. Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows.This may cause far worse damage later. 21.What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss? A.Measuring rainfall from a storm B.The kinds of damage caused by explosions C.The powerful winds of tornadoes. [答案]B 22.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A.How tornadoes can be prevented. B.When tornadoes usually occur. C.Why tornadoes cause so much damage. [答案]B 23.Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the A.force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building. B.air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building. C.air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds. [答案]A 24.What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A.2 pounds. B.13 pounds. C.15 pounds. [答案]C 25.What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather? A.Tornadoes may be formed. B.The house may bur apart. C.There may not be any pressure inside the building. [答案]C 26-30：阅读下列短文，并根据捏文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T )还是错误(F ). Passage Two It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools.But think about it for a moment.On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage.So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people.If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you.Now that’s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course.No line & shy; ups, for one.No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won’t get them what they want. When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn’t be any easier.And thanks to courier companies(快递公司)getting in on the act you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers. 26.The underlined word “leery” in the first paragraph means being very sure. [答案]T 27.Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. [答案]T 28.Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping. [答案]F 29.The author think of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. [答案]T 30.Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers. [答案]F 四、写作(共 20 分) 31.根据所给内容写一封推荐信。

杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读 请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信。

推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作。

请注意推荐信写作格式。

Dear sir， It＇s my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li.She applied for a Ph.D.degree in your school. She got her master＇s degree this summer, and she graduated very well.Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average student.Not only has she made great contributions to academic research in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachers.During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies. You are welcome to know something else about her. Professor Li 作业3 一、交际用语(共计 10 分，每小题 2 分) 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

1.- Could you please connect me with the HR Department? - . A.OK.Thank you B.Hold on a minute, please.I’11 put you through C.Help yourself [答案]A 2.- Would you mind taking the rubbish outside? - . A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Yes, I will [答案]B 3.- I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan.Do you have some to recommend? - . A.Of course, please take a look at this one B.It is very kind of you C.Thank you [答案]B 4.- So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. - . A.It doesn’t matter B.Never mind C.My pleasure [答案]C － 5.一 Sorry.I have taken your car key by mistake. - . A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter [答案]C 二、词汇与结构(共计 30 分，每小题 2 分) 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选顷。

6.Going “green” have to be a challenge. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.is [答案]A 7.The question is much more different than this one. A.six B.sixth C.sixteen [答案]A 8.There are students in Class One than in Class Two. A.many B.more C.most [答案]C 9.I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting [答案]A 10.This garden is three times as as that one. A.big B.bigger C.biggest [答案]B 11.We will you later. A.contact B.contract C.construct [答案]A 12.Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is . A.good B.better C.best [答案]B 13.A designer is needed. A.full-time B.full time C.full timing [答案]C 14.It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame. A.what B.that C.as [答案]A 14.1.You do not mind long hours, do you? A.working B.work C.to work [答案]B 16.Well, the design manager is by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. A.impress B.impressed C.impressing [答案]B 17.It will cost time to paint the old furniture. A.considerate B.considerably C.considerable [答案]A 18.I’11 never forget the days I worked together with you. A.that B.when C.which [答案]C 19.The question by us soon. A.is going to discuss B.has been discussed C.is going to be discussed [答案]C 20.The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year. A.has B.had C.have [答案]B 三、阅读理解(共计 40 分，每小题 4 分) 21-25 题：根据短文内容把下列句子填到短文相对应的地方，把与句子相对应的字母填入括号 Passage 1 A.But what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone, or laptop or anything else? B.The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles. C.Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. D.It is a lot differ四1t from having to remember to plug in your phone. E.And that’s all great, but would this ever be made it into your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday? (B)21. .That’s what this material does.It is developed for the British Army.The fabric is made of yarn.The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing.It can charge your gadgets on contact.[答案]B (E)22. ．It can carry either power or data through a soldier’s clothes, helmet, or backpack.It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources.The materials have been field tested.But they still need to be weather-proofed.[答案]E (C)23. ? Right now, charging up a battery still involves wires, chargers, and sockets.Inductive charging is developing.But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up.[答案]C (D)24. ? And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging? You’d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets.Yes, you’d need to charge up whatever power source you’re using now and then.But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet.[答案]D (A)25 ．[答案]A 26-30：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Passage 2 An e-book (also referred to as an electronic book, e-book, or e-book) is a digital version of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options.E -books are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel.Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an e-book, there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your e -book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book. 26.From this passage, we learn that an e-book ． A.can be found in any library B.can be read directly from the Internet C.can be read when special software is installed [答案]A 27.The E-book Reader is used for ． A.reading an e-book you’ve downloaded B.turning a print book into a digital version C.downloading an e-book from the Internet D.copying an e-book onto a portable computer [答案]A 28.From this passage, we can learn that ． A.you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel B.you can order an e-book using the E-book Reader C.the e-books ordered have to be shipped to you D.it takes a lot of trouble reading an e-book [答案]C 29.Which of the following statements is TRUE? ． A.An e-book is ordered in print book. B.The size of the words in an e-book cannot be changed. C.The downloading time is decided by the e-book’s size. D.There is less fun reading an e-book than a print book. [答案]A 30.The passage is mainly about ． A.a better way to download an E-book B.a new kind of book-the E-books C.the new version of E-books [答案]B 四、写作(共 20 分) 31：根据所给信息写一个工作报告 Jane, the sales manager of a company, is to write a work report about the work performance of the sales people.Complete this work report according to the given information. 珍是公司的销售经理，她准备就公司销售人员的工作表现写一个工作报告。请按照所给信息完成这个工作报告。

目的简介：报告目的是对过去一季度销售人员工作业绩表现进行分析并说明。

结果及原因：在过去一季度，销售部人员表现优秀，提前完成预定的季度销售指标。

原因如下：首先，分工明确，各个销售环节的工作人员都很好地完成了任务；
其次，销售部开展了一系列促销活动。

建议：对业绩优秀的销售人员给予奖励并提供培训进修机会。

Work report Ladies and gentlemen, my name is Jane.I＇m the sales manager of the company.Now I analyze the sales performance of the sales staff in the past quarter. In the past quarter, the sales department staff outstanding performance, ahead of schedule to complete the quarterly sales target.First of all, we have a clear division of labor, each sales link staff have completed the task well; secondly, the sales department launched a series of promotional activities, the sales task in the past quarter has played a very powerful help. I have some suggestions.Rewards will be given to outstanding sales staff and training opportunities will be provided.

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