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  • 百花范文网 > 公文大全 > 工作总结 > 考研英语作文:重点话题词汇大总结!

    考研英语作文:重点话题词汇大总结!

    时间:2020-02-11 14:09:42来源:百花范文网本文已影响

      今天小编给大家盘点整理了一下关于考研作文常考的8类主题词,希望可以在考场上能帮到大家,接下来就让我们一起来看一下吧。

      一、精神品质类(极重要)

      注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。

      team spirit:团队精神

      teamwork:团队合作

      strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作

      cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神

      patience:耐心

      prudence:谨慎

      persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)

      endeavor:努力

      diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋

      self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

      innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新

      self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

      modesty:谦虚

      striving spirit:奋斗精神

      the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

      aggressive:有进取心的

      strong-willed:意志坚强的

      tireless:孜孜不倦的

      persevering:不屈不挠的

      consistent:始终如一的

      adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难

      a sense of achievement:成就感

      sense of honor:荣誉感

      entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负

      reap without sowing:不劳而获

      haste makes waste:欲速则不达

      utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

      actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)

      down-to-earth:务实的

      thrift:勤俭

      honesty:诚信

      respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼

      curiosity:充满好奇

      spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

      striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

      二、道德类(极重要)

      public morality:公德

      devotion/dedication:奉献

      charity:慈善

      duty/responsibility:责任

      sense of responsibility:责任感

      shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任

      avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任

      traditional virtues:传统美德

      practice filial piety:奉行孝道

      selfless devotion:无私奉献

      Patriotism:爱国主义

      comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

      comply with public morality:遵守公德

      follow the morals:按道德行事

      improve public morals:改进社会风气

      safeguard public morals:维护公共道德

      injure public morality:损害公共道德

      be public-spirited:有公德心的

      the corruption of public morality:公德堕落

      the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

      the crisis of trust:信任危机

      spit everywhere:随地吐痰

      make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗

      littering:乱丢垃圾

      empty promise:空洞承诺

      false promise:虚假承诺

      compete for benefits:争抢利益

      unfair competitions:不公平竞争

      consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益

      disregard the public rules:无视公共规章

      break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章

      benevolence:善心仁慈

      with heart and soul:全心全意

      amicable:友好的

      charitable:宽厚的

      credibility:信誉,美誉

      fake commodities:伪劣产品

      dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为

      unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高

      academic corruption:学术腐败

      plagiarism:剽窃抄袭

      excessive growth:过度上涨

      illegal ads:非法广告

      food safety:食品安全

      misdeed/misconduct:不良行为

      spirit of contact:契约精神

      volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

      volunteer spirit:志愿者精神

      三、家庭类或两代关系类(重要)

      注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。

      mutual understanding:相互理解

      aging society:老龄化社会

      population aging:人口老龄化

      generation gap:代沟

      widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟

      narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟

      chauvinism:大男子主义

      career women:职业妇女

      domestic/family violence:家庭暴力

      foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养

      household chores:繁杂家务

      spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子

      over-indulgence:纵容溺爱

      only child:独生子女

      the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策

      例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)

      boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族

      a well-off family:小康之家

      nuclear famaily:核心家庭

      a single-parent family:单亲家庭

      one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年

      filial piety:孝道

      practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道

      support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人

      show solicitude for parents:关心父母

      mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母

      cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹

      offspring:后代,后辈

      ancestor:祖先

      heir:继承人

      四、环保类(重要)

      注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。

      environment-friendly:生态环保的

      conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境

      animal rights activist:动物权益保护者

      natural reserve:自然保护区

      natural resources:自然资源

      energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保

      biodiversity:生物多样性

      extinction:灭绝

      wind breaks:防风林

      sand breaks:防沙林

      climate change:气候变化

      greenhouse effect:温室效应

      threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁

      develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源

      low-carbon economy:低碳经济

      low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式

      environmental awareness:环境意识

      deforestation:森林消失

      landslide:山体滑坡

      biodegradable:可生物降解的

      environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品

      household garbage:生活垃圾

      waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类

      motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染

      reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放

      low-emission cars:小排量汽车

      high-emission cars:大排量汽车

      public transport:公共交通

      green commuting:绿色出行

      water and soil erosion:水土流失

      soot emissions:烟尘排放

      sea water desalinization:海水淡化

      eco-demonstration region:生态示范区

      Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市

      create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境

      air pollution:空气污染

      degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化

      discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体

      acid rain:酸雨

      drought:干旱

      sandstorm:沙尘暴

      toxic waste:有毒废物

      industrial waste:工业废物

      sewage treatment:污水处理

      五、健康类

      注:只在1996、1997这两年考过。健康类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

      physical health/fitness/well-being:生理健康

      mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being:心理健康

      improve/enhance physical(psychological) health:增进生理(心理)健康

      hurt/damage physical(psychological)health:损害生理(心理)健康

      health concern:健康问题

      state of health:健康状况

      sub-health:亚健康

      public health:公共卫生

      state of mind:心态

      physical exercises:体育锻炼

      well-balanced diet:均衡饮食

      sacrifice health:牺牲健康

      junk food:垃圾食品

      food additives:食品添加剂

      go on a diet:节食,减肥

      arrhythmia:心律不齐

      indigestion:消化不良

      vaccinate:打疫苗

      infectious disease/illness:传染病

      chronic disease/illness:慢性病

      non-acclimatization:水土不服

      relapse:复发症

      stupor:昏迷

      nearsightedness/myopia/short-sightedness:近视

      malnutrition:营养不良

      chill:打冷战

      六、文化类(重要)

      注:文化类话题是英语(一)大作文的高频考查话题,1992年以来已考过4次,最近一次是在2010年(文化火锅)。截至目前,已有7年未考了,2019考研务必重视这个话题。

      culture and civilization:文化和文明

      The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合

      cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流

      cultural diversity:文化多元化

      multiculturalism:多元文化

      cultural identity:文化特性

      cultural treasures:文化宝藏

      cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产

      cultural relics:文物

      cultural facilities:文化设施

      cultural devolution:文化退化

      cultural insights:文化视角

      traditional Chinese culture/national culture:民族(传统)文化

      alien/foreign culture:外国文化

      Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号

      advocate/carry forward traditional culture:弘扬传统文化

      preserve and cherish traditions:保存和珍惜传统

      undermine traditions:破坏传统

      great and profound:博大精深的

      public literature:大众文学

      light literature:通俗文学

      local customs and practices:风土人情

      cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流

      spiritual civilization:精神文明

      break with old customs:抛弃传统

      hand down from generation to generation:代代相传

      minority:少数民族

      national pride:民族自豪

      original:原始原创的

      charming:极具魅力的

      splendid:壮丽辉煌的

      talk show:谈话节目

      crash:碰撞

      collection:收藏品

      mahjong:麻将

      Peking/Beijing opera:京剧

      Tang Suit:唐装

      folk art:民间艺术

      paper-cut:剪纸

      Confucius Institute:孔子学院

      Chinese craze:中国热

      七、教育类

      注:教育类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

      compulsory education:义务教育

      life-long education:终身教育

      exam/test-oriented education:应试教育

      quality education:素质教育

      well-rounded development of a child:全面发展

      balanced development of a child:均衡发展

      cultural quality:文化素质

      impart knowledge and educate people:教书育人

      dropout student:失学儿童

      intellectual property:知识产权

      law education:法制教育

      teach students according to their aptitude:因材施教

      force-feeding method of teaching:填鸭式教学

      academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识

      practical skills:实用技能

      integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际

      disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际

      shape/mould one's character:塑造性格

      extra-curricular activities:课外活动

      the spirit of exploration:探索精神

      cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking:培养创新思维

      stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity:扼杀创造力

      sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣

      opening ceremony:开学典礼

      key school:重点中学

      private school:私立学校

      public school:公立学校

      eliminate illiteracy:扫盲

      miss a class:缺课

      cut a class:旷课

      drop out:辍学

      quit school:退学

      assistantship:助学金

      scholarship:奖学金

      university graduates:大学毕业生

      pursue post-graduate study/take part in the entrance exams for postgraduates:考研

      study abroad/go abroad for further education:出国留学

      excessive/undue academic pressure:过大的学习压力

      the burden of study/learning:学习负担

      ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力

      intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力

      academic atmosphere:学习气氛

      八、经济类

      注:经济类话题英语(二)考查的可能性比较大。

      economic globalization:经济全球化

      recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气

      economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机

      the fallout of economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机的影响

      economic recovery:经济复苏

      economic prosperity:经济繁荣

      spur/stimulate economic development:刺激经济发展

      hinder/impede economic development:阻碍经济发展

      job market:就业市场

      look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作

      job seeker:求职者

      a tough job market:严峻的就业形势

      unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望

      pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作

      without/lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills:没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能

      lose one's job/be unemployed:失业

      job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧

      unemployment:失业人数

      generate/create/afford job opportunities/employment opportunities:创造/提供就业机会

      career guidance:就业指导

      decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条

      bubble economy:泡沫经济

      demand exceed supply:供不应求

      turn loss into gains:转亏为盈

      stabilize prices:稳定物价

      unfair competition:不正当竞争

      fierce/intense/furious/cut-throat competition:激烈竞争

      fake and inferior product:假冒伪劣产品

      after-sale service:售后服务

      enterprise image:企业形象

      brand effect:品牌效应

      over-consuming:超前消费

      reduce the funding for...:减少经费

      lift/elevate people's standard of living:提高人们的生活水平

      lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平

      eliminate poverty:消除贫困

      expand the gap between the wealthy and the needy:扩大贫富差距

      increase/expand domestic demand:扩大内需

      spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费

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