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  • 百花范文网 > 信函 > 表扬信 > perfer用法的详细解释归纳

    perfer用法的详细解释归纳

    时间:2020-01-12 23:20:01来源:百花范文网本文已影响

      大家知道prefer有哪些用法吗?下面,小编在这给大家带来perfer用法的详细解释归纳,欢迎大家借鉴参考!

      1.prefer+名词

      ——Would you like meat or fish?

      ——I'd prefer meat,please.

      2.prefer+动名词

      Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?

      —Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?

      —Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

      3.prefer+不定式

      Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

      I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

      I would prefer to stay at home tonight.

      She prefers to be alone.

      4.Prefer sb. to do sth.

      Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

      I thought you would prefer me not to knock.

      5.prefer A to B

      在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:

      I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

      Most people prefer trains to buses.

      大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

      I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.

      我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。

      I prefer staying at home to going out.

      我觉得在家里比出去好。

      Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

      She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服。

      6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

      1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如:
    He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

      Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。

      She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。

      2)rather than也可以置于句首:

      Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

      3)than后也可用动名词:

      I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。

      I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother's.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些。

      4) prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如:He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。

      5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同,试比较:Joe prefers skating to skiing.

      Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.

      Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.

      Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.

      He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.

      He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。

      6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到。如:Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.

      有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒?

      I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。

      7)prefer+that从句

      Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?

      I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
     


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