[考研1500个核心单词25天打印版]考研英语核心词汇1500

第一部分 考研英语核心词汇 记住建议：按规定每天晚上看1页，把自己已经记住的暂时划出来，无论多忙，当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上都要把学习的单词复习一遍，然后再按照遗忘曲线分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！ 第1天任务 rape [reip] n.强奸；
破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；
破坏，蹂躏 rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [ˈgaɪdlaɪn] n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准 gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量；
内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [ˈri:fʌnd] n.v. 退款；
赔偿 relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n.喜好，乐趣；
美味；
胃口 v.爱好，喜欢 remnant [＇remnənt] n.残余，剩余；
残余物，残存部分 renaissance [ri＇neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期)；
新生，复兴 habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n.(动物的)栖息地，(植物的)产地 harassment [＇hærəsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；
烦恼，烦乱 recycle [ˌri:ˈsaɪkl] vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资)，循环使用 redundant [ri＇dʌndənt] a.被解雇的；
多余的，过剩的 refugee [ˌrefjuˈdʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者，难民 ritual [ˈrɪtʃuəl] a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；
惯例 robust [rəu＇bʌst]a.强健的，茁壮的；
有力的 [反]feeble salvation [sæl＇veiʃən]n.(尤指基督)救世，超度；
拯救，解困 sanction [＇sæŋkʃən]v.同意(某事)，批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁 repression [rɪˈpreʃn] n.压抑，压制，镇压 sane [seɪn] a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；
明断的，理智的 sarcastic [sɑ:＇kæstik]a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的 saturate [＇sætʃəreit]vt.使湿透，浸透；
使充满，使饱和 repertoire [＇repətwɑ:]n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 retention [ri＇tenʃən]n.保留；
保持；
记忆(力) retort [ri＇tɔ:t]n.v.报复；
反击；
反驳 boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；
一抬；
一推 vt.推动，增强 bowel [＇bauəl]n.肠；
［pl.］内部，深处 retrieve [rɪˈtri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；
挽回，补救；
检索 retrospect [＇retrəspekt]v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee revelation [,revə＇leiʃən]n.揭示，透露，显示；
被揭示的真相，新发现 第2天任务 rigorous [ˈrɪgərəs] a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的(气候条件) riot [ˈraɪət] n.暴(骚)乱；
(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip [rɪp] v.猛撕开；
扯开；
被撕开；
裂开 scandal [ˈskændl] n.丑事，丑闻；
流言蜚语；
反感，愤慨 scramble [＇skræmbl]vi.(快速地)爬，攀登；
互相争夺，争先 siege [si:dʒ] n.包围，围攻，围困 sip [sɪp] v.小口地喝，抿，呷 n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] a.怀疑的 skim [skɪm] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip [skɪp] vi.略过，跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；
略过 fridge [frɪdʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱 radiant [＇reidiənt]a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap [ræp] vt.急敲；
突然厉声说出；
训斥n.急敲(声) thermal [＇θə:məl]热的，由热造成的 ～burns texture [ˈtekstʃə(r)] n.(织物)质地；
(材料)构造；
结构；
肌理 transcend [trænˈsend] vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范围 abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custom prime [praɪm] 首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance foul [faʊl] a. 令人不快的；
恶臭的；
邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 thirst [θɜ:st] 渴，口渴 The heat creates a ～ in me like I’ve never had before trail [treil]痕迹，足迹 a ～ of destruction left by the violence tramp [træmp]步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills transfer [trænsˈfɜ:(r)] 转移，调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘；
(窗帘)缘饰；
额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 fume [fju:m]n.(usu pl.)（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽 blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse [brauz]vi.随意翻阅，浏览；
(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive [＇primitiv]原始的，上古的，早期的 a ～ forest prior [＇praiə]在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their ～ approval here privilege [ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ] n 特权，优惠，特免In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ～ vt.给与…特权，特免;  probe [prəʊb] vt . 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war verify [ˈverɪfaɪ] vt. 证明，证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical [ˈvɜ:tɪkl] adj. 垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine veto [＇vi:təu ] n. 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ～ absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t] adj 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge [vɜ:dʒ] n 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream accustom [əˈkʌstəm] vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint [ə＇kweint] vt. 使认识，使了解 第3天任务 trash [træʃ] n.垃圾；
拙劣的作品；
渣滓，败类vt.捣毁 toxic [ˈtɒksɪk] adj.有毒的，因中毒引起的 amaze [əˈmeɪz] vt. 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post. breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反，不履行；
破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 briefcase [ˈbri:fkeɪs] n.手提箱，公事皮包 ambiguous [æmˈbɪgjuəs] adj.含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone [ˈəʊzəʊn] n. 臭氧；
清新的空气 script [skrɪpt] n.剧本(原稿)；
手稿，原稿；
笔迹，手迹 scrutiny [ˈskru:təni] n.周密的调查；
仔细看；
监视；
选票复查 sculpture [ˈskʌlptʃə(r)] n.雕刻(术)，雕塑(术)；
雕刻作品 pact [pækt] n.合同，条约，公约 trace [treɪs] n. 痕迹，踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ～ of a scar track [træk] n.足迹，踪迹～s in the snow tragedy [ˈtrædʒədi] n. 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies paperback [ˈpeɪpəbæk] n.平装本，简装本 tame [teɪm] adj.驯化的，驯服的，温顺的 ～animails tan [tæn] n.棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan tax [tæks] n.税（款）Half of his wages go in tax abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]adj. 突然的，意外的 an abrupt departure acute [əˈkju:t] adj.尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile [ˈvɜ:sətaɪl] adj. 多才多艺的 a ～ man versus [ˈvɜ:səs] prep.(介词)诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ～ Japan blunt [blʌnt] adj.钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. Blush [blʌʃ] （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joy abide [əˈbaɪd] vt.遵循（…by）；
容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying. delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vi. 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt.论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] vt. 加速，增速 accelerate one’s steps thread [θred] n.线，线状物 cotton ～ thrill [θrɪl] vt.使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ～ me thrive [θraɪv] vi.兴旺发达，繁荣 His business is thriving abuse [əˈbju:s]n. vt. 滥用 abuse one＇s authority(office) stream [stri:m] n. 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～ stress [stres]n.压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life stretch [stretʃ] v. 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself stride [straɪd] vt.& vi. 阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform temper [ˈtempə(r)] n. 心情，脾气 be in a good～ tempt [tempt] vt. 引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do such a thing strain [streɪn] vt.& vi 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break strap [stræp] n. 带，皮带 silks ～s strike [straɪk] vi.打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head string [strɪŋ] n.细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip [strɪp] vi.&vt剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves access [ˈækses] n.入口，出口; 接近，进入;接近（或进入）的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President tip [tɪp] 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingers toast [təʊst] n.干杯;烤面包，吐司 two slices of ～】 第4天任务 token [ˈtəʊkən] n.&vt.表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith torture [ˈtɔ:tʃə(r)] n.&vt拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner accommodate[əˈkɒmədeɪt] vt.使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] vt.& vi. 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper uniform [ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] n.制服；
adj.不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature unify [ˈju:nɪfaɪ] vt.使成一体，统一 become a unified nation adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)] vi&vt 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]adj. 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn] vt.& vi. 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. thrust [θrʌst] vt.& vi推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt] vt. 更新，使现代化 ～a textbook upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt. 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld]vt. 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright [ˈʌpraɪt] adj. 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat tick [tɪk] n.（钟声等发出的）滴答声 tilt [tɪlt]vt&vi.使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss [tɒs] vt.& vi. 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough [tʌf]adj. 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal tow [təʊ]vt.拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract. absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]adj. 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd. uproar [ˈʌprɔ:(r)]n. 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize [ˈju:təlaɪz]vt.利用 ～ solar energy utter [ˈʌtə(r)]vt. 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus vague [veɪg]adj. 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer slip [slɪp] vi&vt. 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell slit [slɪt]vt. 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open slope [sləʊp]vi. 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point impact [ˈɪmpækt] n. 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye vt.挤入，压紧; 撞击; 对…产生影响; impair [ɪmˈpeə(r)] vt.削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃl]adj. 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial implement [ˈɪmplɪment]n.工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements sly [slaɪ] adj.狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer smash [smæʃ] vt. 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window snatch [snætʃ] vt. 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism sting [stɪŋ] vt.&vi刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir [stɜ:(r)] vt.& vi.使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair stitch [stɪtʃ] n.一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together sue [su:] vt.& vi控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander summary [ˈsʌməri] n. 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter superb [su:ˈpɜ:b] adj. 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃl]adj.表面的 a ～resemblance superfluous [su:ˈpɜ:fluəs]adj.过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark ventilate [ˈventɪleɪt] vt.使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room venture [ˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil uncover [ʌnˈkʌvə(r)] vt. 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food supervise [ˈsu:pəvaɪz] vt.& vi 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move vanish [ˈvænɪʃ] vi.突然消失，逐渐消散Do you want to vanish veil [veɪl] n. 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission underestimate [ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt] 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task reassure [ˌri:əˈʃʊə(r)] v.使安心，使放心；
使消除疑虑 第5天任务 recede [rɪˈsi:d] v.退去；
缩进；
收回，撤回 [反]approach recipient [rɪˈsɪpiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者 reckless [ˈrekləs] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 rectangle [ˈrektæŋgl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形 recur [rɪˈkɜ:(r)] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；
重现 portray [pɔ:ˈtreɪ] v.描写，描述；
画(人物、景象等) prone [prəʊn] a.(to)易于…的，很可能…的；
俯卧的 prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n.预言家；
先知；
提倡者 undergo [ˌʌndəˈgəʊ]vt.经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering underlie [ˌʌndəˈlaɪ] vt. 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision undermine [ˌʌndəˈmaɪn] v. 在……下挖 ～ a wall undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] vt. 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl]adj. 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects uneasy [ʌnˈi:zi]adj. 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future accord [əˈkɔ:d] vt. 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account [əˈkaʊnt]n.记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address [əˈdres] n.地址; 演说 a television address ultimate [ˈʌltɪmət] adj.最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory unanimous [juˈnænɪməs]adj.全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～ in asking for a rise in pay virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible [ˈvɪzəbl]adj. 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely ～ on the horizon vision [ˈvɪʒn]n.视力，视觉 ～ care substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t] n.代替者，代替物 He is the doctor’s ～ during holidays times subtle [ˈsʌtl]adj.微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change subtract [səbˈtrækt] vt.减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession [səkˈseʃn]n.连续，一系列 a ～ of debates suck [sʌk] vt. 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.维持生命所必需的;有生命力的 The heart is a ～ organ vivid [ˈvɪvɪd]adj.鲜艳的 the ～ green of leaves in spring void [vɔɪd] adj.空的 a ～ space wedge [wedʒ]n.楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay open weed [wi:d]n.杂草，野草My garden is running to ～s weep [wi:p] vt.& vi.（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪 ～ for one’s failure weigh [weɪ] vt.称……重量，称～ oneself on the scales Xerox [ˈzɪərɒks]n.静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a ～ of this report. yield [ji:ld]vt.生产，产生，带来 This orchard ～s apples and pears. zeal [zi:l] n.热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～ vicious [ˈvɪʃəs]adj.邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)]n.志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any ～s for a swim? Zigzag [ˈzɪgzæg]adj.之字形的，弯曲的 a ～ road Wander [ˈwɒndə(r)]vt.&vi漫步，徘徊 He ～ed home ward [wɔ:d]n. 病房 a 4-bed ～ warrant [ˈwɒrənt]n.授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action waterproof [ˈwɔ:təpru:f]adj. 不透水的，防水的 ～ material whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] vt.低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb audit [ˈɔ:dɪt] v.审计；
查帐；
核对；
旁听 第6天任务 vibrate [vaɪˈbreɪt] vt.& vi.使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ～ weld [weld] vt.& vi.焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heat whirl [wɜ:l]vi.&vt旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floor audio [ˈɔ:diəʊ] n./a.音频(响)(的)；
声音(的)，听觉(的) auditorium [ˌɔ:dɪˈtɔ:riəm] n.观众席，听众席；
会堂，礼堂 stab [stæb] vt.&n.刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety stack [stæk]n.整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills stain [steɪn]vt&vi玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood stale [steɪl]adj. 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～ stall [stɔ:l] n.小隔间;牛舍 startle [ˈstɑ:tl]vt.惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily starve [stɑ:v] vi.&vt.使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving addict [ˈædɪkt] v.使沉溺；
使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人 advent [ˈædvent] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临 affluent [ˈæfluənt] a. 富裕的，富足的 bait [beɪt] n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱；
招惹，捉弄 balcony [ˈbælkəni] n.阳台；
(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座 ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；
芭蕾舞团 stock [stɒk] n.原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper stoop [stu:p] vt.& vi.&n. 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan statistics [stə＇tɪstɪks] n.统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting steer [stɪə(r)] vt.& vi.掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] a.真的，真正的；
可靠的，可信的，有根据的 awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧 bizarre [bɪˈzɑ:(r)] adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的 stubborn [ˈstʌbən]adj.顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice stuff [stʌf]n.原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]n.题目，主题 the ～ for a debate submerge [səbˈmɜ:dʒ] vt.& vi.浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland submit [səbˈmɪt]vt.屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼 antique [ænˈti:k] a.古式的，过时的　n.有价值的古物，古董 票 Barbecue [ˈbɑ:bɪkju:] n.烤肉用的台架；
烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉 appall [ə＇pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling） wrap [ræp]vt.包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket wreck [rek]n.失事，遇难 a train ～ wrench [rentʃ]n.扳手 He is a ～ . ballot [ˈbælət] n.(不记名)投票；
投票总数；
投票权 vi.投 barren [ˈbærən] a.贫瘠的；
不育的；
(植物)不结果的；
无用的 belly [ˈbeli] n.肚子，腹部；
(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛 benign [bɪˈnaɪn] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的 第7天任务 beverage [ˈbevərɪdʒ] n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料 bin [bɪn] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子 wrinkle [ˈrɪŋkl]n.皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead. write [raɪt]写，写字，写信，写作 She ～s to me every other week. album [ˈælbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册 storm [stɔ:m]n.风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 A ～ arose straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd]adj.一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction subordinate [səˈbɔ:dɪnət]adj.下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors substance [ˈsʌbstəns]n.物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education air-conditioning [＇eərkənd＇ɪʃnɪŋ] n.空调设备，空调系统 stationary [ˈsteɪʃənri]adj.固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops amiable [ˈeɪmiəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 amid [əˈmɪd] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕 auction [ˈɔ:kʃn] n.／vt.拍卖 endow [ɪnˈdaʊ] vt.资助，捐赠；
(with)给予，赋予 escalate [ˈeskəleɪt] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展)，(使)逐步升级 escort [ˈeskɔ:t] vt.护送(卫)；
陪同 n.警卫，护送者；
仪仗兵 evade [ɪˈveɪd] vt.逃避，回避；
避开，躲避 arrogant [ˈærəgənt] a.傲慢的，自大的 artery [ˈɑ:təri] n.动脉；
干线，要道 blueprint [ˈblu:prɪnt] n.蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划 ego [ˈi:gəʊ] n.自我，自负，利已主义；
(心理学)自我意识 eligible [ˈelɪdʒəbl] a.有条件被选中的；
(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 aspire [əˈspaɪə(r)] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于 assassinate [əˈsæsɪneɪt] vt.暗杀，行刺；
中伤 waken [ˈweɪkən]vi&vt.醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded virtual [ˈvɜ:tʃuəl]adj.实际上的，事实上的 the ～ manager of the business weary [ˈwɪəri]adj.疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ look vigor [＇vɪgə]n.体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of manhood violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] vt.违反，违背 ～ the traffic regulations zone [zəʊn]n.地带，分布带 a danger ～ abdomen [ˈæbdəmən] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abound [əˈbaʊnd] vi.大量存在；
(in，with)充满，富于 acclaim [əˈkleɪm] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞 accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n.会计人员，会计师 aisle [aɪl] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道 supplement [ˈsʌplɪmənt]n.增补，补充 a ～ to wages 第8天任务 Suppress [səˈpres] vt.压制，镇压 ～human rights Supreme [su:ˈpri:m]adj.最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler Surpass [səˈpɑ:s]vt.超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world Surplus [ˈsɜ:pləs]n.过剩，剩余 a teacher ～ Survey [ˈsɜ:veɪ]vt.调查～ population growth in the southern provinces asset [ˈæset] n.(pl.)资产(产)；
有用的资源；
优点，益处 blackmail [ˈblækmeɪl] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；
胁迫，恫吓 blade [bleɪd] n. 刀刃，刀片；
桨叶，桨片；
草叶，叶片 blouse [blaʊz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫 vain [veɪn]adj.徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts valid [ˈvælɪd]adj.有根据的 a ～ excuse value [ˈvælju:]n.价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ～ is much higher foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt. 照管；
培养；
促进 bruise [bru:z] n.青肿，挫伤；
伤痕vt.打青；
挫伤 bully [ˈbʊli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮 bureaucracy [bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi] n.官僚主义，官僚机构；
(非民选的)委任官员 burglar [ˈbɜ:glə(r)] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼 cape [keɪp] n.海角，岬；
披肩，短披风 carbohydrate [ˌkɑ:bəʊˈhaɪdreɪt] n.碳水化合物; 糖类；
(plural)淀粉质或糖类 celebrity [səˈlebrəti] n.名人，名流；
著名，名声，名望 Christ [kraɪst] n.基督，救世主，耶稣 clergy [ˈklɜ:dʒi] n.[总称]牧师，神职人员 coalition [ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn] n.结合体，同盟；
结合，联合 costume [ˈkɒstju:m] n. 戏装；
泳装；
服装 cosy/cozy [＇kəʊzɪ] / [＇kəʊzɪ] a.暖和舒服的；
舒适的 [反]uncomfortable credentials [krəˈdenʃlz] n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书，证件 glamour [ˈglæmə(r)] n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住 strenuous [ˈstrenjuəs] a.费力的，艰辛的；
奋发的，努力的 ebb [eb] vi.衰退，减退,（指潮水）退; n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态 eccentric [ɪkˈsentrɪk] a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人 futile [ˈfju:taɪl] a.无效的，无用的，无希望的 gender [ˈdʒendə(r)] n.(生理上的)性；
(名词、代词等的)性 strife [straɪf] n.争吵；
冲突，斗争；
竞争 stroll [strəʊl] n.&v.漫步；
散步；
游荡 gorgeous [ˈgɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的；
灿烂的；
美丽的；
宜人的；
棒的 graphic [ˈgræfɪk] a.生动的，形象的；
绘画的，文字的，图表的 第9天任务 medieval [ˌmediˈi:vl] a. 中世纪的 excel [ɪkˈsel] vi.(at，in)突出，擅长vt.胜过，优于 excerpt [ˈeksɜ:pt] n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用 layoff [＇leɪɔ:f] n.临时解雇；
关闭；
停歇 lottery [ˈlɒtəri] n.抽彩；
碰运气的事，难于算计的事 majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] n. stately [ˈsteɪtli], grand appearance [grænd]; splendor [＇splendə]雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic a. manoeuvre [məˈnu:və(r)] /maneuver [mə＇nu:və] vi.熟练地进入 exile [ˈeksaɪl] n.流放；
被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把…充军 fairy [ˈfeəri] adj.幻想中的，虚构的 feat [fi:t] n.功绩，伟业，技艺 federation [ˌfedəˈreɪʃn] n.联合会；
结盟，联合 fore [fɔ:(r)] ad.在前面 a.先前的；
在前部的 n.前部 solitary [ˈsɒlətri] a.(好)孤独的；
偏僻的；
单一的，唯一的 solo [ˈsəʊləʊ] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地)；
独唱的(地) spiral [ˈspaɪrəl] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；
盘旋 spouse [spaʊs] n. a wife or husband 配偶 stagger [ˈstægə(r)] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚 stalk [stɔ:k] n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走 staple [ˈsteɪpl] n.主要产品；
名产；
纤维；
主要成分，主食 statute [ˈstætʃu:t] n.成文法，法令，法规；
章程，规则，条例 steak [steɪk] n.牛排；
大块肉(或鱼)片 suffice [səˈfaɪs] v.足够，(食物)满足 suite [swi:t] n.套间；
一套家具；
套，组，系列 summit [ˈsʌmɪt] n.顶，最高点；
颠峰，高峰；
最高级会议 superstition [ˌsu:pəˈstɪʃn] n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗 oxide [ˈɒksaɪd] n. 氧化物 stereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化 formidable [ˈfɔ:mɪdəbl] a. difficult to defeat 失败[dɪˈfi:t] or deal with 难对付的；
可怕的 meditate [ˈmedɪteɪt] v.认真思考，沉思；
计划，考虑 momentum [məˈmentəm] n. 动量；
动力；
势头 monarch [ˈmɒnək] n.帝王，君主，最高统治者 motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.促动；
激励，鼓励，作为…的动机 nightmare [ˈnaɪtmeə(r)] n.恶梦；
可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧 optimum [ˈɒptɪməm] a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件 option [ˈɒpʃn] n.选择(权)；
可选择的事物(或人)，选课 overturn [ˌəʊvəˈtɜ:n] n. 推翻 stun [stʌn] vt.使…失去知觉；
使目瞪口呆，使吃惊 subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.补助金；
津贴费 grim [grɪm] a.严酷的，令人害怕的；
不愉快的，讨厌的 第10天任务 grin [grɪn] vi. 露齿笑n.咧嘴笑 slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀 slot [slɒt ]n.狭缝；
空位vt.放入狭缝中；
把…纳入 sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏 agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt] vi&vt.搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture. grope [ˈgru:vi] vi.暗中摸，摸索；
探索，搜寻vt.摸索 heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举，提，拉；
扔；
拖；
呕吐n.举起 herb [hɜ:b] n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物 hierarchy [ˈhaɪərɑ:ki] n.等级制度；
统治集团，领导层 hike [haɪk] n.徒步旅行；
增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby [＇pɑ:sə＇baɪ] n.过路人，路人 pilgrim [ˈpɪlgrɪm] n.最初的移民(P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒) plea [pli:] n.(法律)抗辩；
请求，恳求，托词，口实 skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨，颅骨 alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n.惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. sort [sɔ:t]n. 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing sound [saʊnd] n.声音，声响; adj.健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind sour [ˈsaʊə(r)]adj.酸的，酸味的 ～pickles alert [əˈlɜ:t]adj.警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. alien [ˈeɪliən] n.外国人; 外侨;外国的 adjust to an alien culture allege [əˈledʒ] 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor＇s guilt. temperament [ˈtemprəmənt] n.气质，性格，性情；
资质 tropic [ˈtrɒpɪk] n.回归线；
[the T-s]热带地区 tumour/tumor [ˈtju:mə(r)]/ [＇tju:mə] n.(肿)瘤，肿块 amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] n.（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] vt.分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects sniff [snɪf] vi.嗅…味道；
抽鼻涕；
对嗤之以鼻，蔑视 soar [sɔ:(r)] vi.(指鸟等)高飞，翱翔；
飞涨；
高耸 sociable [ˈsəʊʃəbl] a.好交际的，友好的，合群的 solidarity [ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti] n.团结；
休戚相关 surge [sɜ:dʒ] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌；
奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible [səˈseptəbl] a.过敏的，敏感的；
易动感情的，易受感动的 tangle [ˈtæŋgl] n.纠缠；
缠结；
混乱 v.(使)缠绕；
变乱 ambition [æmˈbɪʃn]n.（对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心 His political ambitions still burn. amend [əˈmend] vt.& vi.修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.＇s paper administrate [əd＇mɪnɪstreɪt]v.掌管，料理...的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by the wife. 第11天任务 adolescent [ˌædəˈlesnt]n.（尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescents advance [ədˈvɑ:ns] vt.（使）前进;使向前移动 advance a chessman sector [ˈsektə(r)] n.部门，部分；
防御地段，防区；
扇形 seemingly [ˈsi:mɪŋli] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的 alternate [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nət] vt.交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. arouse [əˈraʊz]vt.使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array [əˈreɪ]n.排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate [ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]adj.发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. shatter [ˈʃætə(r)] n.碎片；
粉碎　v.粉碎；
使疲惫；
使震骇 shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推；
乱塞 vi.用力推，挤 n.猛推 shuttle [ˈʃʌtl] n.往返汽车/列车/飞机；
穿梭 v.往返穿梭 segregate [ˈsegrɪgeɪt] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离，隔离 serial [ˈsɪəriəl] n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的 setback [ˈsetbæk] n.挫折；
失效；
复发；
倒退 shabby [ˈʃæbi] a.简陋的，破旧的；
卑鄙的，不正当的 aggravate [ˈægrəveɪt]vt.加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive [əˈgresɪv] adj.侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied [ˈælaɪd]adj.结盟的，有关联的 allied nations allowance [əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] vt.改变，更改 alter an attitude adverse [ˈædvɜ:s]adj.不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband＇s friends. advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] vt.拥护，提倡，主张 advocate self-defence n.提倡者; （辩护）律师; 支持者; aesthetic [i:sˈθetɪk]adj.美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory affiliate [əˈfɪlieɪt] vt.& vi使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm [əˈfɜ:m] vt.& vi断言，申明 affirm the truth of a statement artificial [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl]adj.人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price controls ascend [əˈsend]vi&vt.登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain [ˌæsəˈteɪn]vt.查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was dead. ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd]adj.惭愧的，羞耻的 I am ashamed for being so stupid. ashore [əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore. aside [əˈsaɪd] prep在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass. assimilate [əˈsɪməleɪt]vi&vt.吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas. associate [əˈsəʊʃieɪt]vi&vt.（使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. bar [bɑ:(r)]n.条，块，杆，棒, 酒吧 a bar of gold assault [əˈsɔ:lt] n.攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort. assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert [əˈsɜ:t] vt.肯定地说（出），坚定地断言 He asserted his innocence. assess [əˈses]vt.估价，评价，评论 assess the present state of the economy assign [əˈsaɪn]vt.分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson. beforehand [bɪˈfɔ:hænd]adv.预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. bewilder [bɪˈwɪldə(r)]vt.使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. 第12天任务 boom [bu:m]n.低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. bore [bɔ:(r)]vt&vi.钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bounce [baʊns] vi&vt.弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well. sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者 spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj.广阔的，宽敞的 spectrum [ˈspektrəm] n.谱，光谱，频谱；
范围，幅度，系列 spicy [ˈspaɪsi] a.加很多香料的；
(口味)浓郁的 spine [spaɪn] n.脊柱，脊椎；
(动植物的)刺；
书脊 bound [baʊnd]vi&vt.跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott [ˈbɔɪkɒt]vt.（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace [breɪs] vt.支撑; n.支持物; 铁钳，托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed [bri:d]vt.（使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe [braɪb]vt&n.贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)]锚 The anchor catches (drags). Annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt.使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude. annual [ˈænjuəl]adj.每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel anonymous [əˈnɒnɪməs] adj.匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call) anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] vt.&vi预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv.&ad.j成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings. Apparent [əˈpærənt] adj.显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood. brisk [brɪsk]adj. 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle [ˈbrɪtl] adj.易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] vt.任命，委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster. appraise [əˈpreɪz] vt.估量，估计 appraise the infant＇s weight appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] vt.感激 I appreciated your help much. apprehend [ˌæprɪˈhend]vt&vi对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty? appropriate [əˈprəʊpriət]adj.恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve [əˈpru:v] vt.& vi赞成，同意 I couldn＇t approve his conduct. accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] vt.& vi积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom accurate [ˈækjərət]adj.准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate accuse [əˈkju:z] v.指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books. activate [ˈæktɪveɪt] 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. bump [bʌmp] vt.& vi.碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst [bɜ:st]vi&vt 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst. casual [ˈkæʒuəl]adj.偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease [si:s] vt.&vi.停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify [ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ] vt.证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. challenge [ˈtʃæləndʒ]vt.向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character [ˈkærəktə(r)]n.（事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. secure [sɪˈkjʊə(r)]adj.安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack sensible [ˈsensəbl]adj.明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice approximate [əˈprɒksɪmət] adj.大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o＇clock. 第13天任务 apt [æpt]adj.（习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. Arbitrary [ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]adj. 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise [əˈraɪz] vi.& vt 起立，起身 arise from one＇s seat blaze [bleɪz] n.火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. aggravate [ˈægrəveɪt] vt.加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy aggressive [əˈgresɪv]adj. 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied [ˈælaɪd]adj.结盟的，有关联的 allied nations allowance [əˈlaʊəns]n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance alter [ˈɔ:ltə(r)]vt&vi. 改变，更改 alter an attitude charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n&vi&vt.要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students. charm [tʃɑ:m] n.魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase [tʃeɪs] vi&vt&n.追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. Check [tʃek] vt.使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps cherish [ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt. 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land chew [tʃu:] vt.& vi嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke [tʃəʊk] vt.& vi.窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.) blame [bleɪm]vt. 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast [blɑ:st]n.一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind alternate [ɔ:lˈtɜ:nət] vi&vt.交替，轮流 Night and day alternate. arouse [əˈraʊz]vt. 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry. array [əˈreɪ]排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array. articulate [ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt] adj.发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics. boast [bəʊst]n. 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt [bəʊlt] n.螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts confuse [kənˈfju:z]vt.使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late. Corrupt [kəˈrʌpt]adj.堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life Count [kaʊnt]v.数,计算: count the money Course [kɔ:s]n.课程,科目:an English course courtesy [ˈkɜ:təsi]n.谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit [ˈkredɪt]n.信任，可信性；
学分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。

shade [ʃeɪd]n.荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun sham [ʃæm]n.假装，虚伪 Her illness was a sham to gain sympathy shear [ʃɪə(r)]vt.&vi剪，修剪 ～ a lawn shed [ʃedvt&vi&n.]流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country sheer [ʃɪə(r)]adj.完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)]n.掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～ connect [kəˈnekt] vt&vi.连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent [kənˈsent]vi&n. 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve [kənˈsɜ:v] vt&n.保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consist [kənˈsɪst]vi.组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate [kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]vt&vi巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position conspicuous [kənˈspɪkjuəs]adj显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. 第14天任务 Contrary [ˈkɒntrəri]adj.相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view Contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st]vi&vt对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government Contribute [kənˈtrɪbju:t] vt.& vi捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday Contrive [kənˈtraɪv] vt.设计,想出:contrive a new method corrode [kəˈrəʊd] vt.& vi. (渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller dawn [dɔ:n]n. 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to dark dazzle [ˈdæzl]vt.（强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive [dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself decent [ˈdi:snt]adj.体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vt.& vi.拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. appeal [əˈpi:l]vt.呼吁，恳求 I appealed to the children to make less noise. applaud [əˈplɔ:d]vt.&vi 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply [əˈplaɪ] vt.申请;涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table. chorus [ˈkɔ:rəs] n.合唱队 chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk]adj.（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity [ˈklærəti]n.澄清，阐明 clarify an issue cling [klɪŋ] vi&vt.粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy [ˈklʌmzi]adj.笨拙的 a clumsy boy monitor [ˈmɒnɪtə(r)]n.班长 ；
vt.监控 mortgage [ˈmɔ:gɪdʒ]n.&vt 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a loan. motion [ˈməʊʃn]n.动，运动the ～ of the planets motive [ˈməʊtɪv]n.动机，目的be proper in～ mount [maʊnt] vt.& vi.登上， 爬上～ the steps cluster [ˈklʌstə(r)]n.（果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch [klʌtʃ]vt.紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity coherent [kəʊˈhɪərənt] adj.一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals cure [kjʊə(r)]vt.治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains。

cut [kʌt] vt.& vi.切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. screen [skri:n] n.屏，幕，帘 a folding ～ decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz] vt.& vi.分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] vt.奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce [dɪˈdju:s]vt.演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define [dɪˈfaɪn]vt.&vi解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius. Deform [dɪˈfɔ:m]vt.&vi (使)变形：Heat deforms plastic. constant [ˈkɒnstənt] adj.经常的，不断的 a constant noise constitute [ˈkɒnstɪtju:t] vt.组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb. consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi&vt.请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume [kənˈsju:m]vt.消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact [ˈkɒntækt]n.&vt接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain [kənˈteɪn]vt.包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate [kənˈtæmɪneɪt] vt.弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air calculate [ˈkælkjuleɪt] vt.& vi.计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call [kɔ:l] v. 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present. cancel [ˈkænsl]vt. 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)]vt. 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies assume [əˈsju:m]假定，假设 Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable. assure [əˈʃʊə(r)] vt.深信不疑地对......说，向......保证 assurance [əˈʃʊərəns] n.保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish [əˈstɒnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶 I was astonished at his sudden appearance. attach [əˈtætʃ] vt.& vi.系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase attain [əˈteɪn] vt.& vi达到，获得 attain one’s goal attend [əˈtend]vi&vt.出席，参加（会议等） attend a wedding attendance [əˈtendəns] n.出席，参加，出席人数，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive [əˈtentɪv]adj.注意的，专心的 an attentive audience attribute [əˈtrɪbju:t] vt.把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary [ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]adj.辅助的 an auxiliary rocket 第15天任务 avail [əˈveɪl] vt.& vi.有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us? average [ˈævərɪdʒ]n.平均数,平均 The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert [əˈvɜ:t] 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. ban [bæn]vt.&n.（以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city. bang [bæŋ] n. （突发的）猛击; 猛撞; 巨响; 爆炸声; sudden loud bang cast [kɑ:st]vt.投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme contempt [kənˈtempt]n.轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contest [ˈkɒntest]n.&vt&vi.竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract [ˈkɒntrækt]n.合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]vt&vi.反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory defy [dɪˈfaɪ]vt.&n.公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate [dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]n.衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate [dɪˈlɪbərət]adj.慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. denote [dɪˈnəʊt] vt.表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. Correspond [ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd] vi.相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation Correspondent [ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt]n.通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent Corresponding [ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ]adj.符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints compact [kəmˈpækt] vt.& vi. 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt.& vi.比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible [kəmˈpætəbl]adj. 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. detain [dɪˈteɪn]vt.留住，担搁：be detained by business. detect [dɪˈtekt]vt.（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt]vt.&vi（使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate [ˈdi:vieɪt]v.背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote [dɪˈvəʊt]vt.将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. compile [kəmˈpaɪl]vt.汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems comply [kəmˈplaɪ]vi.遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose [kəmˈpəʊz]vt.组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress [kəmˈpres]vt.压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise [kəmˈpraɪz]vt.包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz] n.&vi.&vt.妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. confront [kənˈfrʌnt] vt.（使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. crucial [ˈkru:ʃl]adj.决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision cue [kju:]n.提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt]vt.耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables differentiate [ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt] vt.& vi.使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse [dɪˈfju:s]vi.&vt.扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. disgust [dɪsˈgʌst]vt.厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse [dɪˈspɜ:s] vt.& vi.分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace [dɪsˈpleɪs] vt.移走; 替换，移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose [dɪˈspəʊz] vt.& vi.布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard [ˌdɪsrɪˈgɑ:d]vt.不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working distinct [dɪˈstɪŋkt]adj.有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort [dɪˈstɔ:t]vt.&vi扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain distract [dɪˈstrækt]vt.使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] vt.分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite [eɪˈli:t]n.出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society eloquent [ˈeləkwənt]adj.雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman embark [ɪmˈbɑ:k]vi.上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harborvt.vt.使…上船或飞机; embody [ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions embrace [ɪmˈbreɪs] vt.& vi.拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly enlighten [ɪnˈlaɪtn]vt.启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll [ɪn＇rəʊl]v.吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year 第16天任务 ensure [ɪn＇ʃʊə(r)]vt.保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success diminish [dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]vt.减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat [ˈdɪpləmæt]n.外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat discard [dɪsˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes discern [dɪˈsɜ:n]vt.看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose [dɪsˈkləʊz]vt.揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ] vt.& vi.释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt]vt.把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate [dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt] vt.& vi.区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace [dɪs＇greɪs] n.丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself entertain [entə＇teɪn] vt.给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle [ɪn＇taɪt(ə)l; en-] vt.给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent [ɪ＇kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] adj.相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase [ɪ＇reɪz] vt.擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect [ɪ＇rekt] adj.竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree erupt [ɪ＇rʌpt] vt.(火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day essence [＇es(ə)ns] n.本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj.永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate [ɪ＇væljʊeɪt] vt.估价,评价:evaluate property evaporate [ɪ＇væpəreɪt] vt.(使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water exaggerate [ɪg＇zædʒəreɪt; eg-] vi.夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate exceed [ɪk＇siːd] vt.超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others external [ɪk＇stɜːn(ə)l] adj.外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease descend [dɪ＇send] vi.下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon. Extract  [ˈekstrækt] vt.取出,提取:extract a confession Extravagant [ɪk＇strævəg(ə)nt; ek-] adj.奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living fabricate [＇fæbrɪkeɪt] vt.建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate [fə＇sɪlɪteɪt] vt.使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade [feɪd] vi.(颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint [feɪnt] adj.不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea fancy [＇fænsɪ] n.想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy fare [feə] n.车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare divorce [dɪ＇vɔːs] n.离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce dominate [＇dɒmɪneɪt] vt.分配，统治：a white dominated society donate [də(ʊ)＇neɪt] vt.捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom [duːm] n.命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty. doze [dəʊz] vi.打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain [dreɪn] vi.慢慢排去：drain water from a pool dread [dred] vt.怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift [drɪft] vi.漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious [＇djuːbɪəs] adj.引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply due [djuː] adj.欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. Dump [dʌmp] vt.倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. Duplicate [ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt] adj.完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key excess [ɪk＇ses; ek-; ＇ekses] n.超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand execute [＇eksɪkjuːt] vt.实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify [ɪg＇zemplɪfaɪ; eg-] vt.例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert [ɪg＇zɜːt; eg-] vt.用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength 第17天任务 Exhaust [ɪg＇zɔːst; eg-] vt.汲空,抽完:exhaust a well expand [ɪk＇spænd; ek-] vt.扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind expel [ɪk＇spel; ek-] vt.驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend [ɪk＇spend; ek-] vt.花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire [ɪk＇spaɪə; ek-] vi.满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit [ɪk＇splɪsɪt; ek-] adj.详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions exploit [ɪk＇splɒɪt; ek-] n.英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior [ɪk＇stɪərɪə; ek-] adj.外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations durable [＇djʊərəb(ə)l] adj.耐用的：a durable fabric dwell [dwel] vi.（dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island economical [iːkə＇nɒmɪk(ə)l; ek-] adj.节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove generate [＇dʒenəreɪt] vt.产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity genuine [＇dʒenjʊɪn] adj.真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather gesture [＇dʒestʃə] n.手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair confine [kən＇faɪn] vt.限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm [kən＇fɜːm] vt.证实，肯定 confirm a rumour conflict [＇kɒnflɪkt] n.（尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform [kən＇fɔːm] vt.遵照，适应 confirm to(或with) the rules(the law) flourish [＇flʌrɪʃ] n.茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century fluctuate [＇flʌktʃʊeɪt; -tjʊ-] vt.波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it flush [flʌʃ] vt.脸红:Her cheeks flushed red forbid  [fə＇bɪd] vt.不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children forge [fɔːdʒ] n.锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar glance [glɑːns] n.一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines glare [gleə] n.怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare dense [dens] adj.稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit [dɪ＇pɒzɪt] vt.存放：
She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. Depress [dɪ＇pres] vt.使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive [dɪ＇praɪv] vt. 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property derive [dɪ＇raɪv] vt.取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. controversy [＇kɒntrəvɜːsɪ; kən＇trɒvəsɪ] n.(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention [kən＇venʃ(ə)n] n.(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert [kən＇vɜːt] vt.转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey [kən＇veɪ] vt.运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict   [kən＇vɪkt] vt.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate [kəʊ＇ɔ:dɪneɪt] vt.调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial [＇kɔːdɪəl] adj.热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) glimpse [glɪm(p)s] n.一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth glitter [＇glɪtə] vi.闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words glory [＇glɔːrɪ] n.光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field glow [gləʊ] vi.发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness gossip [＇gɒsɪp] n.流言蜚语：give rise to gossip govern [＇gʌv(ə)n] vt.统治，管理：govern a nation grace [greɪs] vt.优美：She ran well, grace in every movement graduate [＇grædʒʊət; -djʊət] vt. (使)大学毕业：graduate from college grant [grɑːnt] vt.同意，准予：grant a request grease [griːs]n.油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope heal [hiːl]vt.&vi.治愈，愈合：heal the sick heap [hiːp] n.(一)堆：a big heap of books hedge [hedʒ] n.(矮树)树篱：a quickset hedge 第18天任务 highlight [＇haɪlaɪt]vt.使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output fracture [＇fræktʃə] vt.& vi.&n.裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe frequent [＇friːkw(ə)nt]adj.时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now frown [fraʊn] vt.& vi.皱眉:frown at sb frustrate [frʌ＇streɪt; ＇frʌs-]vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan fulfill [ful＇fil] (fulfilled, fulfilling)vt.履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract furnish [＇fɜːnɪʃ]vt.供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees fury [＇fjʊərɪ]n.狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury fuss [fʌs] vi.大惊小怪; 忙乱; 抱怨; vt.使烦恼，使烦忧; 使急躁; n.大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny hinder [＇hɪndə] vt.& vi妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel hint [hɪnt]n.暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint enforce [ɪn＇fɔːs; en-]vt.实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school engage [ɪn＇geɪdʒ; en-] vt.(用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance [ɪn＇hɑːns; -hæns; en-]vt.提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation figure [＇fɪgə]n.数字:according to official figures finance [faɪ＇næns; fɪ-; ＇faɪnæns]n.财政,金融:skill in finance finite [＇faɪnaɪt]adj.有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts flare [fleə] vt.&vi(火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind flash [flæʃ] vt.& vi.闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flat [flæt]adj.平坦的,扁平的:a flat land inaccessible [ɪnək＇sesɪb(ə)l]adj.达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incline [ɪn＇klaɪn] vt.& vi.倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree incorporate [ɪn＇kɔːpəreɪt]vt.&vi.包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays incur [ɪn＇kɜː]vt.招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy) modify [＇mɒdɪfaɪ]vi.&vt.修改，更改 ～a law momentary [＇məʊm(ə)nt(ə)rɪ]adj.片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear designate [＇dezɪgneɪt]vt.指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate [＇des(ə)lət]adj.荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise [dɪ＇spaɪz]vt.蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery. detach [dɪ＇tætʃ]vt.拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. Diagnose [＇daɪəgnəʊz; -＇nəʊz]vt&vi.诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate [dɪk＇teɪt]vt.&vi口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary coincide [,kəʊɪn＇saɪd]vi相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate [kə＇læbəreɪt]vi（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse [kə＇læps]vi&vt.倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide [kə＇laɪd]vi碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. commemorate [kə＇meməreɪt]vt.纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend [kə＇mend]vt.表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery extinct [ɪk＇stɪŋkt; ek-] adj. (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish [ɪk＇stɪŋgwɪʃ; ek-]vt.熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) multiply [＇mʌltɪplaɪ] vt.& vi.乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 muscle [＇mʌs(ə)l]n.肌肉 facial ～s mutual [＇mjuːtʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]adj.相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid narrate [nə＇reɪt]vt&vi.叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb’s life negligent [＇neɡlɪdʒənt] adj.疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations indignant [ɪn＇dɪgnənt]adj.愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions indispensable [ɪndɪ＇spensəb(ə)l]adj.必不可少的，必需的(to. for)：
Oxygen is indispensable to life induce [ɪn＇djuːs]vt.引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that infer [ɪn＇fɜː] vt.&vi(根据已知事实等)推断，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student ingenious [ɪn＇dʒiːnɪəs] adj.(人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer instant [＇ɪnst(ə)nt]adj.紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help institute [＇ɪnstɪtjuːt]n.学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind insulate [＇ɪnsjʊleɪt]vt.隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were insult [ɪn＇sʌlt]vt.&n.侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward flatter [＇flætə]vt.奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation 第19天任务 Flee [fliː]vi&vt.逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion Flexible [＇fleksɪb(ə)l] adj.灵活的; 柔韧的; 易弯曲的:flexible cord fling [flɪŋ] vt.& vi. (用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison hoist [hɒɪst]vt&vi.举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices hold [həʊld]vt.拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her arms homogeneous [ˌhɒməˈdʒi:niəs] adj.同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts horizon [hə＇raɪz(ə)n]地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizon hospitable [hɒˈspɪtəbl] adj好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospitable to the homeless hostile [＇hɒstaɪl]adj 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile army withstand [wɪð＇stænd]vi 经受，承受 ～hardships speculate  [＇spekjʊleɪt] vi推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this spill [spɪl] vt溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port spin vt纺制 ～ cotton into yarn spit [spɪt] vt吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor splash  [splæʃ] vt 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress split [splɪt] vt 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe spoil [spɒɪl] vt损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation sponsor [＇spɒnsə] n发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade spot[spɒt] n斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s spray [spreɪ] n浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water sprout [sprəʊt]vi 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed spur [spɜː] n靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s renovate [＇renəveɪt] vt修复，整修 ～ a two storey building repel [rɪ＇pel] vt击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the enemy repent [rɪ＇pent] 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act replace [rɪ＇pleɪs] vt 代替，取代，更换The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus transmit [trænz＇mɪt; trɑːnz-; -ns-] vt播送，发射 ～ a match live transparent [træn＇spær(ə)nt; trɑːn-; -＇speə-] adj透明的 Glass is ～ transplant [træns＇plɑːnt; trɑːns-; -nz-] vt移植，移种，移居 ～ a human heart into a patient treasure  [＇treʒə] n财宝，财富 dig for buried ～ trend  [trend] n倾向，趋势an upward ～ of prices trick [trɪk] n诡计，骗局 He got the money by a ～ trifle [＇traɪf(ə)l] n琐事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～ trim [trɪm] adj整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns triple  [＇trɪp(ə)l] adj三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for whites triumph [＇traɪʌmf] n 胜利 a ～ over the enemy trivial [＇trɪvɪəl] adj琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters tuck [tʌk] vt 夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it tug [tʌg] vt（用力）拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open stroke [strəʊk] vt敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer tend [tend] vi趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards tender [＇tendə] adj嫩的 a ～ piece of meat represent [reprɪ＇zent] vt 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign domination reproach [rɪ＇prəʊtʃ] n责备，指责，斥责 mute ～ scratch [skrætʃ] vt抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws shield [ʃiːld] n 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～ snob  [snɒb] n势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water soak [səʊk] vi 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain－your clothes are ～ing sobe [＇səʊbə] adj未醉的 A driver must stay ～ sophisticated  [sə＇fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age sore [sɔː] adj 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place sow [səʊ] vt播种 This plot of land was sown with maize 第20天任务 spark [spɑːk] n火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s sparkle  [＇spɑːk(ə)l] n发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger tentative [＇tentətɪv] adj 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan terminate [＇tɜːmɪneɪt] vt停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract terrify [＇terɪfaɪ] vt使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits testify [＇testɪfaɪ] vt 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man humble [＇hʌmbl] adj 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble job hysterical [hɪ＇sterɪk(ə)l] adj情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury identical [aɪ＇dentɪk(ə)l] adj同一的：the same (very)identical menu identify [aɪ＇dentɪfaɪ] vt识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother’s idle [＇aɪd(ə)l] adj闲散的，闲置的：idle money ignite[ɪg＇naɪt] vt点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper impose  [ɪm＇pəʊz]vi 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion impulse [＇ɪmpʌls] vt推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries intact  [ɪn＇tækt] adj完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family integrate[＇ɪntɪgreɪt] vt使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine interfere [ɪntə＇fɪə] vi 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact intermittent [ɪntə＇mɪt(ə)nt] adj 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches hazard  [＇hæzəd] n危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards label [＇leɪb(ə)l]n 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage lag [læg] n 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag latent [＇leɪt(ə)nt] adj潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection leak [liːk] n漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak lean [liːn] vi 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa initiate [ɪ＇nɪʃɪeɪt]vt 开始，发起：initiate a conversation innovate [＇ɪnəveɪt] vi革新，改革，创新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation inquire [ɪn＇kwaɪə] vt 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be insert [ɪn＇sɜːt] vt插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question inspire [ɪn＇spaɪə] vt鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd tumble [＇tʌmb(ə)l] vi 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over tune [tjuːn] n曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～ turbulent [＇tɜːbjʊl(ə)nt] adj骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd turn  [tɜːn] vt 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock tutor [＇tjuːtə] n家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide them twinkle [＇twɪŋk(ə)l] vt 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight twist  [twɪst] vt 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads whistle [＇wɪs(ə)l] n 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d whitewash [＇waɪtwɒʃ] n粉饰 wholesome  [＇həʊls(ə)m] adj有益于健康的 ～ surroundings wicked [＇wɪkɪd] adj坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits tease [tiːz]vt戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat tedious [＇tiːdɪəs] adj单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate liable [＇laɪəb(ə)l] adj会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes liberal [＇lɪb(ə)r(ə)l] adj 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation limp [lɪmp] adj软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater linger  [＇lɪŋgə] vi逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time lubricate [＇luːbrɪkeɪt] vt使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream lump[lʌmp] n块，小方块 a lump of coal 第21天任务 macroscopic [,mækrə(ʊ)＇skɒpɪk] adj肉眼可见的 magnet  [＇mægnət] n 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnet magnify [＇mægnifaiiŋ] v 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picture maintain [meɪn＇teɪn; mən＇teɪn] vt维持，保持 maintain law and order malfunction  [mæl＇fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] vi 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly maltreat [mæl＇tritmənt] n 粗暴地对待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreated manifest [＇mænɪfest] adj显然的，明了的manifest superiority model  [＇mɒdl]  n模型，原形 build airplane ～s nominal [＇nɒmɪn(ə)l] adj 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader nominate [＇nɒmɪneɪt]vt 提名 a ～ leader noteworthy[＇nəʊtwɜːðɪ] adj值得注意的，显著的a ～ day intervene [ɪntə＇viːn] vi插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day intricate [＇ɪntrɪkət]adj 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot invert [ɪn＇vɜːt] vt使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty irrespective  [ɪrɪ＇spektɪv] adj 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences irritate  [＇ɪrɪteɪt] vt 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence justify [＇dʒʌstɪfaɪ] vt证明。。。正当或有理,正确：Such behavior is justified on these grounds knit [nɪt] vt 编织，编结：She’s knitting her husband a sweater greet [griːt] vt 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nod grieve [griːv] vt 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death grind  [graɪnd] vt (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour grip [grɪp] vt抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart gross  [grəʊs] adj 总的，毛的：gross income guarantee [gær(ə)n＇tiː] n保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness hail [heɪl] vt 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy halt  [hɔːlt] vt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt hamper [＇hæmpə] vt 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting elected handicap [＇hændɪkæp] 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student haste [heɪst] n急速，急忙，仓促，草率：
Why all this haste? hatch [hætʃ] vt 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens manipulate [mə＇nɪpjʊleɪt]vt (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity mature  [mə＇tʃʊə] adj 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit melt [melt] vt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow mend [mend] vt 修理，修补 mend clothes merit [＇merɪt] n 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits migrate [maɪ＇greɪt; ＇maɪgreɪt] vi 移居(尤指移居国外)，迁移 migrate to another country minimum  [＇mɪnɪməm] n最低限度，最少量，最低点 minor [＇maɪnə] adj较小的，较少的，较不重要的 mislead [mɪs＇liːd] vt 把……引错方向，把……引入歧途 moan [məʊn] n呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ . mobilize [＇məʊbəlaɪz] vt 动员 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army. Mock [mɒk] vt 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions. Ornament [＇ɔːnəm(ə)nt]n 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree orthodox [＇ɔːθədɒks] adj正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory outline轮廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky overflow [əʊvə＇fləʊ] n泛滥 Every spring the river ～s overhaul  [əʊvə＇hɔːl]vt 大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine overhear [əʊvə＇hɪə]vt 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d occupy [＇ɒkjʊpaɪ] vt占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space occur [ə＇kɜː]发生，存在，出现 when did the earthquake ～? odd的奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers wicked [＇wɪkɪdli] adj坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits wind [wɪnd]vi 绕，缠The snake wound around a branch 第22天任务 Wire [waɪə] n金属丝，金属线steel ～ withdraw [wɪð＇drɔː]抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight withhold  [wɪð＇həʊld]vt 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one’s pen withstand [wɪð＇stænd]vt 经受，承受 ～hardships witness  [＇wɪtnɪs] n目击者，见证人a ～ of the accident offend [ə＇fend]vt 冒犯，使生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone. offence [ə＇fens] n 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s. offset [＇ɒfset] vt补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses. Omit [ə(ʊ)＇mɪt] vt 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted. overlap [əʊvə＇læp] n 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages overtake [əʊvə＇teɪk] vt赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her overthrow [əʊvə＇θrəʊ] vt推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government overwhelm [əʊvə＇welm]vt 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals pace [peɪs] n 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward pack [pæk]n 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back pad [pæd] n垫，衬垫 a seat ～ pant  [pænt] vi 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle parallel [＇pærəlel] adj 平行的 The road is ～ to the river patent [＇pæt(ə)nt; ＇peɪt(ə)nt]n专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention pattern [＇pæt(ə)n]n 模范，榜样 set the ～ for periodical  [pɪərɪ＇ɒdɪk(ə)l] adj期刊，杂志 a ～ room perish [＇perɪʃ]vi 卒，丧生～ from disease perpetual [pə＇petʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]adj 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～ notorious [nə(ʊ)＇tɔːrɪəs] adj臭名昭著的a ～ thief notwithstanding [nɒtwɪð＇stændɪŋ; -wɪθ-]adv 虽然，尽管 They traveled on,～ the storm nourish[＇nʌrɪʃ] vt养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby numb [nʌm] adj麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold object [＇ɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] n 物体，事物 cultural ～s objective [əb＇dʒektɪv] n目的，宗旨 political ～s oblige  [ə＇blaɪdʒ] vt 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school obscure [əb＇skjʊə] adj 晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text nasty [＇nɑːstɪ] adj龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room necessitate  [nɪ＇sesɪteɪt] vt 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans. necessity [nɪ＇sesɪtɪ] 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment. neglect [nɪ＇glekt] vt忽视，忽略 ～ one’s health obsolete [＇ɒbsəliːt] adj 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～. obstinate [＇ɒbstɪnət] adj 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings occasion [ə＇keɪʒ(ə)n] n时刻，场合They met on three ～s opaque  [ə(ʊ)＇peɪk] adj 不透明的A brick wall is ～. optimistic [ɒptɪ＇mɪstɪk] adj 乐观的，乐观主义的 option  [＇ɒpʃ(ə)n] n选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it orient [＇ɔːrɪənt; ＇ɒr-] n东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient origin [＇ɒrɪdʒɪn] n 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～ portable [＇pɔːtəb(ə)l] adj 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～ pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer postpone [pəʊs(t)＇pəʊn; pə＇spəʊn] vt 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger 第23天任务 rally [＇rælɪ] vt集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor of price controls paralyze [＇pærə,laɪz] vt 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke ～d half his face partial [＇pɑːʃ(ə)l] adj 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be ～ to any one of his children participate [pɑː＇tɪsɪpeɪt] vt 参与，参加，In a modern democracy people want to ～ more fully particular pə＇tɪkjʊlə] adj特殊的，特别的 a matter of ～ importance pat [pæt] vt (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit down patch  [pætʃ] n 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a jacket hip [hɪp] n.臀部，髋；
屋脊 pave [peɪv] vt铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete hum [hʌm] v.哼曲子；
发嗡嗡声；
忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声 profound  [prə＇faʊnd] adj很深的 a ～ sleep prohibit [prə(ʊ)＇hɪbɪt] vt禁止 Tourist class passengers are ～ed from using the first class lounge prolong [prə＇lɒŋ] vt延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life prominent [＇prɒmɪnənt] adj突起的，凸出的 a ～ forehead prompt [prɒm(p)t]adj 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on the job pour  [pɔː] vt倒，注，灌，倾泻，涌流 He began to ～ with sweat preach [priːtʃ] vi讲道，布道 ～ to a packed church preside [prɪ＇zaɪd] vt 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ～ at today’s meeting press [pres] vt按，挤，压 ～ the bell presume  [prɪ＇zjuːm] vt推测，假定，假设 From the way they talked, I ～d them to be married prevail [prɪ＇veɪl] vi流行，盛行 This custom still ～s among members of the older generation prey [preɪ] n被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～ and ate it prick [prɪk] n 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ～ of the needle proceed [prə＇siːd] vi（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the same speed as before proclaim [prə＇kleɪm] vt宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war propose [prə＇pəʊz] vt提议，建议 When she was very ill ,her lawyer has ～d to her that she might like to make a will prosper [＇prɒspə] vi 兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management provoke [prə＇vəʊk] 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～ them into fighting radiate  [＇reɪdɪeɪt] (光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat radical [＇rædɪk(ə)l] 根本的，基本的a ～ error humiliate [hjʊ＇mɪlɪeɪt] v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace lapse [læps] n.失误；
(时间的)流逝 vi.逐渐下降；
终止 laptop [＇læptɒp] n.小型计算机 perplex [pə＇pleks] vt 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him persecute [＇pɜːsɪkjuːt] vt 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals perspective  [pə＇spektɪv] n透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on ～ pessimistic [,pesɪ＇mɪstɪk] adj 悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job petition [pɪ＇tɪʃ(ə)n] n 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～ pierce pɪəs] vt 刺入，刺穿，穿透 The thorn ～d his heel pilot  [＇paɪlət] n 飞行员，驾驶员 pin [pɪn] n 大头针，别针 pinch [pɪn(t)ʃ] vt 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming plausible [＇plɔːzɪb(ə)l] adj 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse plead [pliːd] vt恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he should be given one more chance pledge  [pledʒ] n 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～ plot [plɒt] n 小块土地 a vegetable ～ plug [plʌg] n塞子，栓 He wears rubber ～s in his ears when he swims 第24天任务 plunge [plʌn(d)ʒ] vt猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in pocket [＇pɒkɪt] n 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～ polish  [＇pɒlɪʃ] vt 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush poll [pəʊl] n 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion layman  [＇leɪmən] n.俗人，外行，门外汉 random [＇rændəm] adj胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk range [reɪn(d)ʒ] n排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings rank  [ræŋk] n排，行，列 the ～s of great pines rate  [reɪt] n比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time reap [riːp] vt 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field rear  [rɪə] n 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house recall  [rɪ＇kɔːl]vt回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall reciprocal  [rɪ＇sɪprək(ə)l]adj 相互的，交互的 ～ respect reckon [＇rek(ə)n] 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas hurl  [hɜːl] vt.猛投，力掷；
大声叫骂 hurricane [＇hʌrɪk(ə)n; -keɪn] n.飓风 ；
十二级风 hypocrisy [hɪ＇pɒkrɪsɪ] n.伪善，虚伪 ideology  [,aɪdɪ＇ɒlədʒɪ; ɪd-] n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识 infrastructure [＇ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə] n.基础结构，基础设施 inhale  [ɪn＇heɪl] v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟) juvenile  [＇dʒuːvənaɪl] n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的；
幼稚的 kin [kɪn] n.家族，亲属 a.亲属关系的 reclaim [rɪ＇kleɪm] vt 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals recognize [＇rɛkəg＇naɪz] vt认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell recollect [,rekə＇lekt] v 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address recommend  [rekə＇mend] vt 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster reconcile [＇rek(ə)nsaɪl] vt 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d recover [rɪ＇kʌvə] vt 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch recruit [rɪ＇kruːt] vt 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days rectify[＇rektɪfaɪ] vt纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill refer  [rɪ＇fɜː] vt提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me refine [rɪ＇faɪn] vt提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products pump [pʌmp] n泵 fill a bucket from the ～ pursue [pə＇sjuː] vt追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him puzzle [＇pʌz(ə)l] n难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～ quality [＇kwɒlɪtɪ] n 质量，品级 merchandise of ～ quantity [＇kwɒntɪtɪ] n 数量，量 an increase in ～ quench [kwen(t)ʃ] vt 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred queue[kjuː] n一队人，一行列车 from a ～ quit [kwɪt] vt停止，放弃 It hasn’t ～ raining yet peculiar [pɪ＇kjuːlɪə] adj 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～ peel [piːl] v 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes penetrate [＇penɪtreɪt] vt 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches perceive [pə＇siːv] vt 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ;he could not see properly perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple perform [pə＇fɔːm] vt 做，执行，完成～ an experiment 第25天任务 Perfume [＇pɜːfjuːm] n 香水，香料，香气She loves French ～(s) hop [hɒp] v.人单足跳;跳上(车等)n.蹦跳;短程飞行 hound [haʊnd] n.猎狗；
卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐 housing n.住房，住房供给；
(外、阀)壳，防护罩 hover [＇hɒvə] vi. 盘旋；
徘徊 howl  [haʊl] n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮 huddle [＇hʌd(ə)l] vi.挤作一团；
蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人 quiver [＇kwɪvə] vi 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold quote [kwəʊt] vt引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us rack [ræk] n 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～ reform  [rɪ＇fɔːm] vt 改革，改良 He spend years trying to ～ the world refresh [rɪ＇freʃ] vt 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body refute [rɪ＇fjuːt] vt驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the moments regenerate [rɪ＇dʒenəreɪt] vt使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can ～ hair, nails, etc regulate[＇regjʊleɪt] vt管理，控制，为……制订规章 The policeman ～d traffic at the intersection reign [reɪn] vt 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule reinforce [riːɪn＇fɔːs] vt 增援，加强 They hope to ～ their domination in these countries rejoice [rɪ＇dʒɒɪs] vt 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole nation ～ over the victory relate [rɪ＇leɪt] vt 讲述，叙述 She ～d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United States relay [＇riːleɪ] vt接力传送，传递 ～ a message release  [rɪ＇liːs] vt 排放，释出 ～ a bomb from an aircraft relevant [＇relɪv(ə)nt] adj 有关的，切题的I don’t think his remarks are ～ to our discussions relieve  [rɪ＇liːv] vt缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to ～ nervous tension rescue [＇reskjuː] vt 营救，救援，搭救 ～ hostages held by the terrorists resent  [rɪ＇zent] vt 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments reserve [rɪ＇zɜːv] vt 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till tomorrow noon resign [rɪ＇zaɪn] vt辞职，引退 He ～ed from his post resolve [rɪ＇zɒlv] vt 决定，打定注意要 Have you ～d where to go next? Resort [rɪ＇zɔːt] vi 求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help reverse  [rɪ＇vɜːs] adj 相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary revise  [rɪ＇vaɪz] vi 修订，校订 ～ a dictionary revive ɪ＇vaɪv] vi 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～ ridiculous [rɪ＇dɪkjʊləs] adj 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ～ ratio rigid [＇rɪdʒɪd] adj刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic ripe  [raɪp] adj 成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes rot [rɒt]n 腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated roundabout [＇raʊndəbaʊt] adj 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a ～ course to avoid the flood scan  [skæn] vt 细看，审视 ～ the doctor’s face for a sign of hope scare [skeə] vt 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children scatter [＇skætə] vt撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens schedule [＇ʃedjuːl; ＇sked-] n时间表，进度表 a fight ～ scheme [skiːm] n计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales scold  [skəʊld]vi 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late scorn  [skɔːn] vt轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying scrap [skræp] n碎片，零屑 ～s of bread scrape [skreɪp] vt 刮，擦 ～one’s chin 总复习测试 remark [rɪ＇mɑːk] vt评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to ～ upon her appearance remedy  [＇remɪdɪ] n 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～ spectacle  [＇spektək(ə)l] n景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～ squeeze [skwiːz] vt榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges stern [stɜːn] adj严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment stimulate [＇stɪmjʊleɪt] vt刺激，促使 ～ economic growth ignore  [ɪg＇nɔː] vt 不顾，不理，忽视：He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it illuminate [ɪ＇l(j)uːmɪneɪt] vt 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candle illustrate [＇ɪləstreɪt] vt(用图或例子)说明，阐明：A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example immerse [ɪ＇mɜːs] vt使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool shift 转移，移动 Don’t try to ～the blame onto me shrewd [ʃruːd] adj 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess synchronize[＇sɪŋkrənaɪz] vt使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d taboo  [tə＇buː] n禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ～s tackle [＇tæk(ə)l] n 用具，装备 shaving ～ transient  [＇trænzɪənt] adj短暂的，转瞬即逝的 ～ happiness simulate [＇sɪmjʊleɪt] vt 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness sketch  [sketʃ] n 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil slack [slæk] adj 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope slender  [＇slendə] adj苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair edible[＇edɪb(ə)l] adj可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate[ɪ＇læb(ə)rət] adj精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot elevate[＇elɪveɪt] vt举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people fascinate[＇fæsɪneɪt] vt强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history emigrate [＇emɪgreɪt] vi移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit [ɪ＇mɪt] vt发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke endeavor  [ɪn＇dɛvɚ]vt (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained compulsory [kəm＇pʌls(ə)rɪ] adj 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject conceal [kən＇siːl] vt 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive [kən＇siːv] vt 构想出，设想 conceive an idea restore  [rɪ＇stɔː] vt恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of all recognition restrain [rɪ＇streɪn] vt抑制，遏止 ～ one’s anger resume  [rɪ＇zjuːm] vt 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing rouse [raʊz] vt 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to flight row [rəʊ] n 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～ about? rub [rʌb] vt擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyes rust [rʌst] n锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily ruthless [＇ruːθlɪs] adj无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy sack [sæk] n 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement sacred [＇seɪkrɪd] adj神圣的the ～ name of God sacrifice [＇sækrɪfaɪs] n献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals salute [sə＇l(j)uːt] vt 敬礼，祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer retain [rɪ＇teɪn] vt保留，保持 ～the right to reply reveal  [rɪ＇viːl] vt 揭示，揭露 I promise never to ～ his secret revenge revenge vt报仇，复仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a terrible ～ concentrate [＇kɒns(ə)ntreɪt] vt 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention condemn [kən＇dem]vt 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense [kən＇dens] vt （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half confer  [kən＇fɜː]vt 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. Confess [kən＇fes] vt 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime formulate＇fɔːmjʊleɪt] vt规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy gallop [＇gæləp] vi(马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the race gamble[＇gæmb(ə)l] vi赌博：gamble at cards gasp [gɑːsp] vi 喘气，喘息：speak between gasps gear [gɪə] n齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gears generalize [＇dʒɛnrəlaɪz] vt 归纳，概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

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